Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge
Type
Cultural
Criteria
i, ii, iv
Designated
1995 (19th session)
Reference no.
228
UNESCO region
Europe and North America
The Palais des Papes (English: Palace of the Popes; lo Palais dei Papas in Occitan) is a historical palace located in Avignon, Southern France. It is one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe.[1] Once a fortress and palace, the papal residence was a seat of Western Christianity during the 14th century. Six papal conclaves were held in the Palais, leading to the elections of Benedict XII in 1334, Clement VI in 1342, Innocent VI in 1352, Urban V in 1362, Gregory XI in 1370 and Benedict XIII in 1394. Since 1995, the Palais des Papes has been classified, along with the historic center of Avignon, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, for its outstanding architecture and historical importance for the papacy.[2]
^"Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
^"Centre historique d'Avignon: Palais des papes, ensemble épiscopal et Pont d'Avignon" [Historic Centre of Avignon: Palais des papes together with the Pont d'Avignon] (in French). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 6 May 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
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Saint-Pierre", Metropolitan Museum of Art "St. Martial's Chapel", PalaisdesPapes "Saint-Martial Temple", Structurae "Batalhões de bois de matraca celebram...
conclave was held between 22 September and 28 October 1362 in the PalaisdesPapes of Avignon to elect the successor of Pope Innocent VI. Guillaume de...
de Rome 20 (1900), 235–250. (in French) Digonnet, Félix (1907). Le Palaisdespapes d'Avignon (in French). Avignon: F. Seguin. Duffy, Eamon (1997). Saints...
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army occupied Avignon in 1398 and started a five-year siege of the PalaisdesPapes where the Avignon Pope Benedict XIII was, which ended when Benedict...
many having been abandoned, burned down, demolished, or rebuilt. The PalaisdesPapes in Avignon, France, is probably the best large example, essentially...
façade of the PalaisdesPapes in Avignon (1252–1364) Gothic rib vaults of the hall of men at arms of the Conciergerie (1302) The Palais de la Cité in...
(online). F.-W. Krahe: Burgen des deutschen Mittelalters. Grundrisslexikon, p. 24. F.-W. Krahe: Burgen und Wohntürme des deutschen Mittelalters, p. 28...
Lollardy – Radical Christian reform movement Medieval Restorationism Palaisdespapes of Sorgues The Avignon Papacy, P.N.R. Zutshi, The New Cambridge Medieval...
conclave in Avignon elects Pope Benedict XII. 1335 - Construction of the PalaisdesPapes begins under Pope Benedict XII. 1348 Avignon bought by Pope Clement...
flood carried away most of the bridge, leaving only four arches. The PalaisdesPapes in Avignon (1334–1364) The Pont d'Avignon (13th century) Basilica of...