"Pakistani" redirects here. For a demographical overview, see Demographics of Pakistan. For Pakistani people living outside of Pakistan, see Pakistani diaspora. For other uses, see Pakistani (disambiguation).
Pakistanis
پاكِستانى قوم
Flag of Pakistan
Total population
c. 242,341,368[a]
Regions with significant populations
Pakistan
233,500,636[1]
Saudi Arabia
2,600,000 (2017 estimate)[2]
United Arab Emirates
1,700,000 (2017 estimate)[3]
United Kingdom
1,587,819 (2021 official British census)[4][b]
United States
526,956 (2018 American Community Survey estimate)[5]
Canada
303,260 (2021 official Canadian census)[6]
Oman
235,000 (2013 estimate)[7]
Kuwait
150,000 (2009 estimate)[8]
Germany
140,000 (2022)[9]
Italy
130,593 (2017 official estimate)[10]
Qatar
125,000 (2016 official Qatari estimate)[11]
Bahrain
112,000 (2013 estimate)[7]
Spain
100,000 (2017 estimate)[10]
Australia
89,633 (2021) [12](2016 official Australian census)[13]
Pakistanis (Urdu: پاكِستانى قوم, romanized: Pākistānī Qaum, lit.'Pakistani Nation') are the citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. According to the 2017 Pakistani census, the population of Pakistan stood at over 213 million people, making it the world's fifth-most populous country.[27] The majority of Pakistanis natively speak languages belonging to the Indo-Iranic family (Indo-Aryan and Iranic subfamilies).
Located in South Asia, the country is also the source of a significantly large diaspora, most of whom reside in the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf, with an estimated population of 4.7 million.[citation needed] The second-largest Pakistani diaspora resides throughout both Northwestern Europe and Western Europe, where there are an estimated 2.4 million; over half of this figure resides in the United Kingdom (see British Pakistanis).[28][29]
^ ab"U.S. and World Population Clock". United States Census Bureau.
^"Economic Survey 2014–15: Ishaq Dar touts economic growth amidst missed targets". The Express Tribune. 4 June 2015.
^"Statement showing number of Overseas Pakistanis living, working and studying in different regions/countries of the world, as on 31st December, 2017 - Region-Wise distribution" (PDF). Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development. 31 December 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
^"2021 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom". Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
^"Asian alone or in any combination by selected groups". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
^"Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population". statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
^ ab"Unknown". Retrieved 6 April 2019.[dead link]
^Al-Qarari, Hussein (29 March 2009). "Pakistanis celebrate National Day in Kuwait". Kuwait Times. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
^"Statistischer Bericht - Mikrozensus - Bevölkerung nach Migrationshintergrund - Erstergebnisse 2022". 20 April 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
^ abc"Statement showing number of Overseas Pakistanis living, working and studying in different regions/countries of the world, as on 31st December, 2017 - Region-Wise distribution" (PDF). Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development. 31 December 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
^(2017)"Population of Qatar by nationality - 2017 report". priyadsouza.com. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
^"2021 People in Australia who were born in Pakistan, Census Country of birth QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics".
^"2016 Census of Population and Housing: General Community Profile: Catalogue No. 2001.0" (ZIP). censusdata.abs.gov.au. 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
^"Govt keen to cut Malaysia's dependence on foreign labor". Asia Times. 10 October 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
^Thursday, 27 July 2017 08:15 PM MYT (27 July 2017). "Home Ministry says there are 1.7 million legal foreign workers in Malaysia as of June 30 | Malay Mail". malaymail.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^"Étrangers – Immigrés : pays de naissance et nationalités détaillés". insee.fr (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
^令和5年6月末現在における在留外国人数について
^"Main Tables | 2016 Population By-census". bycensus2016.gov.hk.
^"Census summary" (PDF). cso.ie. 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
^"Indian Community In Ireland". irelandindiacouncil.ie. Ireland India Council. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018.
^Mariam, Durrani (2012). "Banishing Colonial Specters: Language Ideology and Education Policy in Pakistan". University of Pennsylvania.
^"Pakistan - People | Britannica". britannica.com. Retrieved 13 April 2023. With the exception of this educated elite, English is spoken fluently by only a small percentage of the population.
^Singh, Shashank, and Shailendra Singh. "Systematic review of spell-checkers for highly inflectional languages." Artificial Intelligence Review 53.6 (2020): 4051-4092.
^Husain, Irfan (27 August 2012). "Faith in decline". Dawn. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2012. Interestingly, and somewhat intriguingly, 2 per cent of the Pakistanis surveyed see themselves as atheists, up from 1pc in 2005.
^Dawn.com (28 August 2017). "Census results show 59.7pc growth in Karachi's population, 116pc in Lahore's since 1998". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
^"2.43 million Pakistanis working in Europe". The Express Tribune. 23 April 2017.
^"2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom". Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
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Pakistan portal List of Pakistanis Demographics of Pakistan Ethnic groups in Pakistan Overseas Pakistanis 238,181,034 total population of Pakistan according...
abroad of Pakistani descent. According to the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development, approximately 8.8 million Pakistanis live abroad...
largest Pakistani community in Europe, with the population of British Pakistanis exceeding 1.5 million based on the 2021 Census. British Pakistanis are the...
2016[update]. The term Overseas Pakistani is officially recognized by the Government of Pakistan, with the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development...
are many Pakistani restaurants in UAE owned and run by these expatriate Pakistanis. There are number of organisations which represent Pakistanis in UAE...
underprivileged Pakistanis, including annual friendly cricket matches against British Indian members of the similar "Bharat Army". Pakistan's first Test match...
Pakistan 2020". March 15, 2020. "23 of the Richest People in Pakistan". 23 August 2015. "Top-15 Richest Pakistanis". 21 January 2014. "UAE/PAKISTAN :...
about notable Pakistanis by category. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, "Quaid-e-Azam"; first Governor General of Pakistan, and the main founder of Pakistan. Liaquat Ali...
ancestry from Pakistan, or more simply, Pakistanis in America. They can be from different ethnic groups in Pakistan like Punjabi or Baloch. The term may...
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Burma, with a coastline on the Bay of Bengal. East Pakistanis were popularly known as "Pakistani Bengalis"; to distinguish this region from India's state...
Pakistanis in India primarily consist of Pakistani Hindus and Sikhs who seek permanent settlement in the Republic of India via Indian citizenship. Others...
national language (قومی زبان) and lingua franca of Pakistan. Although only about 7% of Pakistanis speak it as their first language, it is widely spoken...
Kingdom. Pakistanis in London form the largest concentrated community of British Pakistanis; immigration from regions which now form Pakistan predate Pakistan's...
Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and the Ministry of Human Resource Development. "Introduction". Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis. Archived from the original...
country. Most Pakistani Canadians are Muslims. Religion figures prominently in the lives of Pakistani Canadian families. The majority of Pakistanis belong to...
in Southeast Asia: Pakistanis in Indonesia Pakistanis in Malaysia Pakistanis in Singapore Pakistanis in Thailand Stranded Pakistanis Yegar, Moše (2002)...
metropolitan areas in Pakistan. These metropolitan areas are home to about 20% of the population or about 46 million Pakistanis. Every Pakistani city with a population...
Islamabad. These highly educated Pakistanis are serving in various sectors of the German economy. In 2021, 2,055 Pakistanis were naturalized as German citizens...
The administrative units of Pakistan comprise four provinces, one federal territory, and two disputed territories: the provinces of Punjab, Sindh, Khyber...
Pakistanis in Spain form one of the country's smaller migrant communities. Their numbers began to grow rapidly in the early 2000s. Pakistanis began settling...
Pakistanis in China consist largely of temporary residents, including international students and cross-border traders. They are concentrated in the Xinjiang...
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Pakistanis in Iran consist of expatriates from Pakistan living in Iran, as well as locally born people with ancestral roots in Pakistan. According to...
Similarly, 52 percent of Pakistanis fall within the age bracket of 22 to 44 years. Occupationally, 29 percent of Pakistanis are employed as professionals...
Pakistanis in Saudi Arabia are either Pakistani people who live in Saudi Arabia after having been born elsewhere, or are Saudi Arabian-born but have Pakistani...
ethnolinguistic group associated with the Punjab region, comprising areas of eastern Pakistan and northwestern India. They generally speak Standard Punjabi or various...