The existence of pacifism in Germany has changed over time, with the consistent feature of having diverse groups with a shared belief in an opposition to participating in war. These movements both individually and collectively, have historically been small in their numbers and have not been well organised. With a culture of war in the early history of Germany,[clarification needed] pacifism was not a culturally significant group. This was driven by the government as they attempted to use the media in order to promote the expansion of Germany as a growing empire.[1] The exception to this is during the Cold War with the Bonn demonstration with a large turnout of around 300,000 people.[2] Christian peace groups have been the most consistent groups within the classification of pacifists as an opposition to violence is a key part of their faith. The size, whilst remaining small varies over the history of the Federal Republic of Germany. The reception from the public regarding pacifists also changes depending on the historical period.
^Kuhn-Osius, K. Eckhard (2010). "Germany's Lessons From the Lost "Great War": Pacifist Andreas Latzko and Bellicist Walter Flex". Peace Research. 42: 23–51.
^Hoering, Uwe (March 1982). "The Peace Movement in the Federal Republic of Germany". Social Scientist. 10 (3): 56–63. doi:10.2307/3520251. JSTOR 3520251.
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