Collapse and dissolution of the Dervish Movement[1]
Belligerents
Kingdom of Italy Supported by: British Empire Ethiopian Empire (1900–1904)
Somali rebels: Dervish Movement Bimaal rebels Supported by: German Empire Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
List of Governors: Vincenzo Filonardi (1889–1893, 1896–1897) Ernesto Dulio (1897) Giorgio Sorrentino (1896-1897) Emilio Dulio (1897-1905) Luigi Mercatelli (1905-1906) Giuseppe Raggi (1906-1907) Tommaso Carletti (1907-1910) Giacomo De Martino (1910-1916) Giovanni Feroni (1916-1919) Carlo Ricci (1920)
Muḥammad 'Abdallāh Hassan #[2] Haji Sudi †[3] Ibrahim Boghol †[3] Nur Ahmed Aman †[4] Ismail Mire Banaadir: Abdi Abikar Gaafle Musal Abdi Yusuf
553 dead[c] and 341 wounded[5] 200 killed (1899-1905)[6] Unknown
Inflicted by the Italians: 1,236 dead and 757 wounded[5] 15,337 rifles and 2 cannons seized[5] Inflicted by the British: 3,000 killed (1899-1905)[6] Inflicted by the Ethiopians: 1,000 killed (1899-1905)[6] 100,000-150,000 dead/killed in total[6] (including civilians)
v
t
e
Scramble for Africa
South Africa (1879)
South Africa (1880)
Tunisia (1881)
Sudan (1881)
Egypt (1882)
Wassoulou (1883)
Madagascar (1883)
Equatoria (1886–89)
Somalia (1888–1924)
Eritrea (1889)
Congo (1895)
Dahomey (1890)
Mashonaland (1890)
Katanga (1891−92)
Dahomey (1892)
Matabeleland (1893)
Morocco (1893–94)
Wassoulou (1894)
Ashanti (1895)
South Africa (1895)
Ethiopia (1896)
Matabeleland (1896)
Zanzibar (1896)
Benin (1897)
Wassoulou (1898)
Chad (1898)
Fashoda (1898)
South Africa (1899)
Somaliland (1900)
Aro (1901)
Angola (1902)
Namibia (1904)
Tanganyika (1905)
Morocco (1905–06)
South Africa (1906)
Morocco (1907–34)
Mufilo (1907)
Morocco (1909)
Ouaddai (1909)
Morocco (1911)
Libya (1911–12)
South Africa (1914)
Darfur (1916)
The Pacification of Somalia (in Italian: Pacificazione della Somalia) was an action carried out by the Kingdom of Italy against local rebels including the Dervish Movement. This pacification process lasted from 1889 to 1920, and resulted into the consolidation of Italian Somaliland and the dissolution of the Dervish State.
^Baker (2003), 161–62.
^Honouring Sayid Mohamed Abdulle Hassan, By Mohamed Bakayr Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine.
^ abSun, Sand and Somals - Leaves from the Note-Book of a District Commissioner, By H. Rayne,
^Ferro e fuoco in Somalia, con lettera introduttiva di Emilio de Bono. Francesco Saverio Caroselli. pp. 105-106
^ abcd"27 febbraio 1927. In Somalia si concludono le operazioni per la pacificazione dei sultanati". italiacoloniale.com.
^ abcd"Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls". necrometrics.com.
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Global Information
Kingdom of Italy
British Empire
Ethiopian Empire (1900–1904)
Dervish Movement
German Empire
Ottoman Empire