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PSMB6 information


PSMB6
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesPSMB6, DELTA, LMPY, proteasome subunit beta 6, Y, proteasome 20S subunit beta 6
External IDsOMIM: 600307; MGI: 104880; HomoloGene: 2092; GeneCards: PSMB6; OMA:PSMB6 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_002798
NM_001270481

NM_008946

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001257410
NP_002789

NP_032972

Location (UCSC)Chr 17: 4.8 – 4.8 MbChr 11: 70.42 – 70.42 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Proteasome subunit beta type-6 also known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-1 (based on systematic nomenclature) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB6 gene.[5][6][7]

This protein is one of the 17 essential subunits (alpha subunits 1-7, constitutive beta subunits 1-7, and inducible subunits including beta1i, beta2i, beta5i) that contributes to the complete assembly of 20S proteasome complex. In particular, proteasome subunit beta type-6, along with other beta subunits, assemble into two heptameric rings and subsequently a proteolytic chamber for substrate degradation. This protein contains "Caspase-like" activity and is capable of cleaving after acidic residues of peptide.[8] The eukaryotic proteasome recognized degradable proteins, including damaged proteins for protein quality control purpose or key regulatory protein components for dynamic biological processes. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides.

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000142507 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000018286 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Akiyama K, Yokota K, Kagawa S, Shimbara N, Tamura T, Akioka H, Nothwang HG, Noda C, Tanaka K, Ichihara A (Aug 1994). "cDNA cloning and interferon gamma down-regulation of proteasomal subunits X and Y". Science. 265 (5176): 1231–4. Bibcode:1994Sci...265.1231A. doi:10.1126/science.8066462. PMID 8066462.
  6. ^ DeMartino GN, Orth K, McCullough ML, Lee LW, Munn TZ, Moomaw CR, Dawson PA, Slaughter CA (Aug 1991). "The primary structures of four subunits of the human, high-molecular-weight proteinase, macropain (proteasome), are distinct but homologous". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology. 1079 (1): 29–38. doi:10.1016/0167-4838(91)90020-Z. PMID 1888762.
  7. ^ "Entrez Gene: PSMB6 proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 6".
  8. ^ Coux O, Tanaka K, Goldberg AL (Nov 1996). "Structure and functions of the 20S and 26S proteasomes". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 65: 801–47. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.65.070196.004101. PMID 8811196.

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PSMB6

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systematic nomenclature) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB6 gene. This protein is one of the 17 essential subunits (alpha subunits 1-7...

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Housekeeping gene

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(prosome, macropain) subunit, beta type, 4 (PSMB4), mRNA PSMB5 NM_002797 PSMB6 NM_002798 PSMB7 NM_002799 Homo sapiens proteasome (prosome, macropain) subunit...

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NFE2L1

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types. NFE2L1 was shown to directly bind and activate expression of the PsmB6 gene, which encodes a catalytic subunit of the 20S core. Nfe2l1 was also...

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