The original image enshrined in the central high altar.[1]
Venerated in
Catholic Church
Major shrine
Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida, Brazil
Feast
October 12[1]
Attributes
Mantle, crown, stars
Patronage
Brazil and Brazilian people,[1] Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aparecida, World Youth Day 2013, expectant mothers, newborn children, rivers and the sea, gold, honey, beauty[2]
Controversy
(1978) Theft and vandalism by Protestant intruder (1995); Public insults and televised vandalism by a UCKG minister
Our Lady of Aparecida ("Our Lady revealed"), (Portuguese: Nossa Senhora Aparecida or Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida) is a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary associated with the Immaculate Conception.
Her image, a clay statue, is widely venerated by Brazilian Catholics, who consider her as the principal patroness of Brazil.[1] Historical accounts state that the statue was originally found by three fishermen who miraculously caught many fish after invoking the Blessed Virgin Mary. The statue is currently housed in the Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady Aparecida in Aparecida, São Paulo, Brazil.
Colonial documents and papal bulls have referred to the image as Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida. The feast day of Our Lady Aparecida in the Roman Rite is on October 12, which is also a public holiday in Brazil since 1980. The building in which the image is venerated was granted the title of a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II in 1980, and is the largest Marian shrine in the world,[3] being able to hold up to 45,000 worshippers.[4]
Controversy about the statue was ignited in May 1978 by an intruder who stole the clay statue, which was smashed as he was apprehended, from its shrine, and again in 1995, when an evangelical minister insulted and vandalized a copy of the statue on Brazilian national television, specifically on Rede Record, in what became known as the Chute na santa incident.
The following papal documents concern the famed statue:
Pope Leo XIII mentioned the Brazilian devotion in 1903
Pope Pius X granted a canonical coronation to the image on 8 December 1904
Pope Pius XI declared Mary under this title Patroness of Brazil through a papal bull of 16 July 1930, signed by Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli
Pope Paul VI granted the image her first golden rose on 12 August 1967
Pope John Paul II consecrated her new shrine and on the same date raised it to the rank of minor basilica on 4 July 1980[5][6]
Pope Benedict XVI granted the image her second golden rose on 12 May 2007
Pope Francis granted the third golden rose on 9 October 2017, honoring the 300th anniversary of the devotion[7]
^ abcdOur Lady of Aparecida profile Archived January 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine at Patron Saints Index.
^Our Lady of Aparecida profile Archived July 31, 2013, at the Wayback Machine at the Mary of Nazareth Project.
^Allen, John. "A look ahead to Benedict in Brazil". National Catholic Reporter. May 3, 2007
^Cite error: The named reference reuters was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^William Thomas (July 19, 2009). "Our Lady of Aparecida, Brazil". Catholic Voice. CatholicVoice.ie. Archived from the original on March 23, 2013. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
^"4 July 1980, Mass in the Basilica of Aparecida | John Paul II".
^"Papa Francisco concede terceira Rosa de Ouro ao Santuário Nacional". a12.com. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
and 25 Related for: Our Lady of Aparecida information
OurLadyofAparecida ("OurLady revealed"), (Portuguese: Nossa Senhora Aparecida or Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida) is a title of the Blessed Virgin...
Cathedral Basilica of the National Shrine ofOurLadyAparecida (Portuguese: Catedral Basílica do Santuário Nacional de Nossa Senhora Aparecida) is a prominent...
maximum of 35 °C, a minimum of -1 °C and an average of 22 °C. It is home to and named after the Basilica of the National Shrine ofOurLadyofAparecida, the...
Federal Constitution); Catholic holidays (such as the day ofOurLadyofAparecida and the day ofOur Lord's birth) are recognized as national holidays by...
OurLady Appeared (Nossa Senhora Aparecida or Nossa Senhora da Conceição Aparecida) in the Basilica of the National Shrine ofOurLadyofAparecida Andacollo...
Children's Day, is celebrated on October 12, coinciding with the feast ofOurLadyofAparecida. Federal law gives each state the right to create one state holiday...
Catherine of Alexandria Fortaleza – OurLadyof Assumption Niterói – John the Baptist Ouro Preto – OurLadyof the Pillar Paraty – Virgin of Los Remedios...
2023. yitsadmin (13 June 2022). "Basilica of the National Shrine ofOurLadyofAparecida, São Paulo, Brazil". Catholic Shrine Basilica. Retrieved 1 May...
Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran (four roses), the Basilica ofOurLadyofAparecida (three roses), and the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore (two roses)...
hill on December 12 each year to visit the Basilica ofOurLadyof Guadalupe. While in 1968 Aparecida had about four million pilgrims, the number has since...
Chronology of Jesus Life of Jesus in the New Testament Ministry of Jesus Miracles of Jesus Parables of Jesus Restoration of Peter OurLadyofAparecida Jesus...
centuries. The Basilica of the National Shrine ofOurLadyofAparecida in Aparecida, Brazil is now the second-largest Catholic place of worship in the world...
Dei, and the optional memorial ofOurLadyof Mount Carmel on 16 July is a solemnity for the Carmelites. A partial list of proper solemnities follows below:...
John the Divine in New York City and the Basilica of Our Lady in Aparecida. With an area of 53,480 square feet (4,968 m2), it is also the sixth-largest cathedral...
Lady Aparecida is the patroness saint of Brazil. Venerated in the Catholic Church, OurLadyAparecida is represented by a small terracotta image ofOur Lady...
National Shrine of Our LadyofAparecida Clock Tower, Aparecida Farol do Jaguaré, São Paulo Praça do Relógio at University of São Paulo, São Paulo Law...
May – Labour Day 30 May – Feast of Corpus Christi 7 September – Independence Day 12 October – OurLadyofAparecida 2 November – All Souls' Day 15 November...
League Demographics of Brazil History of the Catholic Church in Brazil National Conference of Bishops of Brazil OurLadyofAparecida Pan-Amazonian Ecclesial...
Mary Immaculate A traditional depiction of Mary by Fra Angelico wearing a blue mantle Virgin of Mercy OurLadyof Candelaria Mary is often portrayed wearing...