The Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma is one of four federally recognized Native American tribes of Odawa people in the United States. Its Algonquian-speaking ancestors had migrated gradually from the Atlantic coast and Great Lakes areas, reaching what are now the states of Michigan and Ohio in the 18th century. In the late 1830s the United States removed the Ottawa to west of the Mississippi River, first to Iowa, then to Kansas in what was Indian Territory.
Following the United States Civil War, in 1867 the Ottawa sold their land in Kansas to move again, to purchase land in another section of Indian Territory, in what would become northeast Oklahoma. They were authorized by Congress to buy land from the Quapaw, the predominant tribe in this area.
The other three Ottawa tribes are located in the state of Michigan, in what was part of the traditional Odawa territory. They are the Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians, Little River Band of Ottawa Indians and the Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians. In addition, there are First Nations of Odawa people in Ontario, Canada, including on Manitoulin Island, their original homeland.
^2011 Oklahoma Indian Nations Pocket Pictorial Directory. Archived 2012-01-23 at the Wayback Machine Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commission. 2011: 26. Retrieved 24 Jan 2012.
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The OttawaTribeofOklahoma is one of four federally recognized Native American tribesof Odawa people in the United States. Its Algonquian-speaking ancestors...
estimated 500 people in Ontario and Michigan speak this language. The OttawaTribeofOklahoma has three fluent speakers. According to Anishinaabeg tradition...
is a list of federally recognized Native American Tribes in the U.S. state ofOklahoma. With its 38 federally recognized tribes, Oklahoma has the third...
to Indian Territory with remnants of related tribes and were assigned land in present-day Ottawa County, Oklahoma, which was primarily occupied by the...
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administered by the Quapaw Indian Agency in Ottawa County, Oklahoma, becoming the OttawaTribeofOklahoma. The Peoria tribe, native to Southern Illinois, moved...
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