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Othon Pinheiro da Silva information


Vice admiral
Othon Pinheiro da Silva
Personal details
Born
Othon Luiz Pinheiro da Silva

(1939-02-25) 25 February 1939 (age 85)
Sumidouro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Alma mater
  • São Paulo Polytechnic School (BE)
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (ME)
OccupationMarine, mechanical and nuclear engineer
Known forDevelopment of the Brazilian nuclear program
Military service
AllegianceOthon Pinheiro da Silva Brazil
Branch/serviceOthon Pinheiro da Silva Brazilian Navy
Years of service1960–1994
Rank Vice admiral
Awards
  • National Order of Scientific Merit
  • Order of Naval Merit
  • Order of Military Merit
  • Order of Aeronautical Merit
  • Tamandaré Merit Medal
  • Peacemaker Medal
  • Santos Dumont Merit Medal
  • Golden Military Medal

Othon Luiz Pinheiro da Silva (born 25 February 1939) is a Brazilian physicist, mechanical and nuclear engineer, vice admiral of the Brazilian Navy Naval Engineers and Technicians Corps. He had also served as president of state-owned company Eletronuclear.

Othon's biography is deeply related to the Brazilian nuclear program. He is known and received many homages for being one of the main responsibles for the development of a technology for uranium enrichment called ultracentrifugation. This allowed the country to be independent for dominating all of the nuclear power commodity chain, ensuring the construction of the nuclear propulsion submarine SN Álvaro Alberto (SN-10) and the supply of the country's power plants.[1][2]

The vice admiral was arrested for the first time in Operation Radioactivity, 16th Phase of Operation Car Wash, triggered by the accusation of Dalton Avanci, former executive of contractor Camargo Corrêa.[3] Later, he was arrested again in Operation Pripyat, an offshoot of the previous one, which investigated accusations of corruption in Eletronuclear.[4]

Othon was convicted by judge Marcelo Bretas to 43 years in prison and was kept in the Brazilian Marine Corps headquarters of Meriti River in Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro.[5] Silva was later released due a habeas corpus granted in October 2017 by the Federal Regional Court of the 2nd Region (TRF-2).[6] In 2022, TRF-2 reviewed his conviction and replaced the prison sentence with restrictions on rights.[7]

  1. ^ Venturini, Lilian (5 August 2016). "Quem é o militar que recebeu a maior pena da Lava Jato até agora". Nexo Jornal (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  2. ^ Dominguez, Ana Covarrubias (2014). Routledge Handbook of Latin America in the World. Routledge. ISBN 9781317621850.
  3. ^ Justi, Adriana (28 July 2015). "PF deflagra a 16ª fase da Operação Lava Jato e cumpre 30 mandados". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  4. ^ de Oliveira, Nielmar (6 July 2016). "Operação Pripyat: atual presidente da Eletronuclear é afastado do cargo". Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  5. ^ Castro, Juliana (24 January 2017). "Condenado a 43 anos de prisão na Lava-Jato, ex-presidente da Eletronuclear tentou suicídio". O Globo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  6. ^ Bergamo, Mônica (11 October 2017). "Justiça manda soltar almirante Othon, ex-presidente da Eletronuclear". Folha de S. Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  7. ^ Sampaio, Fabiana (31 March 2022). "TRF2 reduz pena de vice-almirante condenado na Operação Lava Jato". Agência Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 September 2023.

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