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Orthosilicic acid information


Orthosilicic acid

  Silicon, Si
  Oxygen, O
  Hydrogen, H
Names
IUPAC name
Silicic acid[1]
Other names
Orthosilicic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 10193-36-9 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:26675 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 14236 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.030.421 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 233-477-0
Gmelin Reference
2009
PubChem CID
  • 14942
UNII
  • 623B93YABH checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID5058721 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/H4O4Si/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H checkY
    Key: RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1S/H4O4Si/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H
    Key: RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/H4O4Si/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H
    Key: RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYAS
SMILES
  • O[Si](O)(O)O
Properties
Chemical formula
Si(OH)4
Molar mass 96.113 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Orthosilicic acid (/ˌɔːrθəsɪˈlɪsɪk/) is an inorganic compound with the formula Si(OH)4. Although rarely observed, it is the key compound of silica and silicates and the precursor to other silicic acids [H2xSiOx+2]n. Silicic acids play important roles in biomineralization and technology.[2][3][4]

  1. ^ Nomenclature of inorganic chemistry: IUPAC recommendations 2005. Cambridge: Royal society of chemistry. 2005. p. 127. ISBN 0-85404-438-8.
  2. ^ N. N. Greenwood, A. Earnshaw, Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, 1997.
  3. ^ R. K. Iler, The Chemistry of Silica, Wiley, New York, 1979.
  4. ^ Gerhard Lagaly; Werner Tufar; A. Minihan; A. Lovell (2007). "Silicates". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a23_661. ISBN 978-3527306732.

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Orthosilicic acid

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Orthosilicic acid (/ˌɔːrθəsɪˈlɪsɪk/) is an inorganic compound with the formula Si(OH)4. Although rarely observed, it is the key compound of silica and...

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Silicic acid

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[H2xSiOx+2]n or, equivalently, [SiOx(OH)4−2x]n. Orthosilicic acid is a representative example. Silicic acids are rarely observed in isolation, but are thought...

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Metasilicic acid

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nature as inosilicates. Orthosilicic acid M. F. Bechtold (1955): "Polymerization and Properties of Dilute Aqueous Silicic Acid from Cation Exchange" Journal...

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Sodium orthosilicate

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silicates, specifically an orthosilicate, formally a salt of the unstable orthosilicic acid H 4SiO 4. Sodium orthosilicate has been considered as an interfacial...

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Tetraethyl orthosilicate

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colorless liquid. It degrades in water. TEOS is the ethyl ester of orthosilicic acid, Si(OH)4. It is the most prevalent alkoxide of silicon. TEOS is a...

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Ester

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ortho acid (e.g. esters of orthocarboxylic acids, orthocarbonic acid, orthosilicic acid, orthotelluric acid, orthophosphoric acid, orthoboric acid, ...)...

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Orthosilicate

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of the extremely weak orthosilicic acid H 4SiO 4 (pKa2 = 13.2 at 25 °C). This equilibrium is difficult to study since the acid tends to decompose into...

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Ortho acid

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nomenclature, namely: orthosilicic acid, Si(OH)4 orthotelluric acid, Te(OH)6 orthophosphoric acid, PO(OH)3 orthoboric acid, B(OH)3 orthoacetic acid, CH3−C(OH)3...

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Hydroxide

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carbonic acid H2CO3 (OC(OH)2). Silicic acid is the name given to a variety of compounds with a generic formula [SiOx(OH)4−2x]n. Orthosilicic acid has been...

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Silicon compounds

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although some simple silicic acids have been identified in dilute solutions, such as orthosilicic acid Si(OH) 4 and metasilicic acid SiO(OH) 2, none of these...

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Orthocarbonic acid

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Orthocarbonic acid, carbon hydroxide, methanetetrol is the name given to a hypothetical compound with the chemical formula H4CO4 or C(OH)4. Its molecular...

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Oxyacid

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An oxyacid, oxoacid, or ternary acid is an acid that contains oxygen. Specifically, it is a compound that contains hydrogen, oxygen, and at least one...

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Silanol

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theoretical chemists. The perhydroxylated silanol, sometimes called orthosilicic acid, is often discussed in vague terms, but has not been well characterized...

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Silicon dioxide

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anhydride Silikill Synthetic amorphous silica Vulkasil Mesoporous silica Orthosilicic acid Silicon carbide Haynes WM, ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and...

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Strontium ranelate

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bone formation. This is similar to the effects of choline-stabilized orthosilicic acid. Strontium ranelate stimulates the calcium-sensing receptors and leads...

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Silicon

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example rice. Silicon may be taken up by plants as orthosilicic acid (also known as monosilicic acid) and transported through the xylem, where it forms...

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Trimethylsilanol

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hexamethyldisiloxane. Trimethylsilanol is a weak acid with a pKa value of 11. The acidity is comparable to that of orthosilicic acid, but much higher than the one of...

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Clay

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silica (as a gel of orthosilicic acid).) The clay minerals formed depend on the composition of the source rock and the climate. Acid weathering of feldspar-rich...

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Glossary of geology

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orthosilicate An obsolete classification based on salt of hypothetical orthosilicic acid. Compare metasilicate. oxbow lake A crescent-shaped lake found within...

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Pyrosilicic acid

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Kazuhiko; Shimada, Shigeru (2017). "Non-aqueous selective synthesis of orthosilicic acid and its oligomers". Nature Communications. 8 (1): 140. Bibcode:2017NatCo...

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Phytolith

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families is assembled. Soluble silica, also called monosilicic or orthosilicic acid with a chemical formula of (Si(OH)4), is taken up from the soil when...

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Silicon isotope biogeochemistry

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amorphous silica, whereas in aqueous solutions the dominant forms are orthosilicic acid and its dissociated species. There are three stable isotopes of Si...

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Outline of oceanography

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on marine organisms Ophiolite – Uplifted and exposed oceanic crust Orthosilicic acid – Chemical compound assumed present in dilute solutions of silicon...

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IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005

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(additive), or silanetetrol (substitutive) (note silicic acid is an acceptable name—orthosilicic has been dropped). [CoCl(NH3)5]Cl2 pentaamminechloridocobalt(2+)...

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