Global Information Lookup Global Information

Orthogonal circles information


Three mutually orthogonal circles

In geometry, two circles are said to be orthogonal if their respective tangent lines at the points of intersection are perpendicular (meet at a right angle).

A straight line through a circle's center is orthogonal to it, and if straight lines are also considered as a kind of generalized circles, for instance in inversive geometry, then an orthogonal pair of lines or line and circle are orthogonal generalized circles.

In the conformal disk model of the hyperbolic plane, every geodesic is an arc of a generalized circle orthogonal to the circle of ideal points bounding the disk.

and 26 Related for: Orthogonal circles information

Request time (Page generated in 1.2269 seconds.)

Orthogonal circles

Last Update:

straight line through a circle's center is orthogonal to it, and if straight lines are also considered as a kind of generalized circles, for instance in inversive...

Word Count : 244

Radical axis

Last Update:

intersect two given circles orthogonally, can be extended to the construction of two orthogonally intersecting systems of circles: Let c 1 , c 2 {\displaystyle...

Word Count : 4232

Zernike polynomials

Last Update:

mathematics, the Zernike polynomials are a sequence of polynomials that are orthogonal on the unit disk. Named after optical physicist Frits Zernike, laureate...

Word Count : 6214

Tangent lines to circles

Last Update:

circle at a point P is perpendicular to the radius to that point, theorems involving tangent lines often involve radial lines and orthogonal circles....

Word Count : 5203

Power of a point

Last Update:

Determination of a circle, that intersects four circles by the same angle. Solving the Problem of Apollonius Construction of the Malfatti circles: For a given...

Word Count : 3450

Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle

Last Update:

mathematics, orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are families of polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to integration over the unit circle in the...

Word Count : 1110

Orthogonal trajectory

Last Update:

pencil of concentric circles are the lines through their common center (see diagram). Suitable methods for the determination of orthogonal trajectories are...

Word Count : 1258

Circles of Apollonius

Last Update:

mutually orthogonal circles. The first family consists of the circles with all possible distance ratios to two fixed foci (the same circles as in #1)...

Word Count : 2411

Orthogonal matrix

Last Update:

In linear algebra, an orthogonal matrix, or orthonormal matrix, is a real square matrix whose columns and rows are orthonormal vectors. One way to express...

Word Count : 4802

Apollonian circles

Last Update:

Apollonian circles are two families (pencils) of circles such that every circle in the first family intersects every circle in the second family orthogonally, and...

Word Count : 1223

Orthogonal group

Last Update:

In mathematics, the orthogonal group in dimension n, denoted O(n), is the group of distance-preserving transformations of a Euclidean space of dimension...

Word Count : 7820

Tetrakis hexahedron

Last Update:

to six great circles, which correspond to mirror planes in tetrahedral symmetry. They can be grouped into three pairs of orthogonal circles (which typically...

Word Count : 1107

Orthogonal polynomials

Last Update:

mathematics, an orthogonal polynomial sequence is a family of polynomials such that any two different polynomials in the sequence are orthogonal to each other...

Word Count : 2027

Circle

Last Update:

symmetry group is the orthogonal group O(2,R). The group of rotations alone is the circle group T. All circles are similar. A circle circumference and radius...

Word Count : 5896

Circle group

Last Update:

The circle group is isomorphic to the special orthogonal group S O ( 2 ) {\displaystyle \mathrm {SO} (2)} . One way to think about the circle group...

Word Count : 2025

Villarceau circles

Last Update:

In geometry, Villarceau circles (/viːlɑːrˈsoʊ/) are a pair of circles produced by cutting a torus obliquely through its center at a special angle. Given...

Word Count : 1494

Homography

Last Update:

Homographies of the complex plane preserve orthogonal circles...

Word Count : 3641

Inversive geometry

Last Update:

inversion, a transformation of the Euclidean plane that maps circles or lines to other circles or lines and that preserves the angles between crossing curves...

Word Count : 4378

Bipolar coordinates

Last Update:

Bipolar coordinates are a two-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system based on the Apollonian circles. Confusingly, the same term is also sometimes used...

Word Count : 1440

Confocal conic sections

Last Update:

parabolas which intersect orthogonally (see below). A circle is an ellipse with both foci coinciding at the center. Circles that share the same focus...

Word Count : 3676

An Exceptionally Simple Theory of Everything

Last Update:

many circles (and hyperbolas) twisting around one another. At each point in a N-dimensional Lie group there can be N different orthogonal circles, tangent...

Word Count : 2347

Hyperbolic orthogonality

Last Update:

In geometry, the relation of hyperbolic orthogonality between two lines separated by the asymptotes of a hyperbola is a concept used in special relativity...

Word Count : 1183

Orthogonal coordinates

Last Update:

In mathematics, orthogonal coordinates are defined as a set of d coordinates q = ( q 1 , q 2 , … , q d ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {q} =(q^{1},q^{2},\dots...

Word Count : 3359

Circular symmetry

Last Update:

is isomorphic with the orthogonal group O(2). A 2-dimensional object with circular symmetry would consist of concentric circles and annular domains. Rotational...

Word Count : 389

Perpendicular

Last Update:

instance of the more general mathematical concept of orthogonality; perpendicularity is the orthogonality of classical geometric objects. Thus, in advanced...

Word Count : 2295

Circle of antisimilitude

Last Update:

and β as they cross. If a circle γ crosses circles α and β at equal angles, then γ is crossed orthogonally by one of the circles of antisimilitude of α and...

Word Count : 550

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net