A defunct legislative body by the United States Congress
Oregon Territorial Legislature
Oregon Territory
Seal of the Oregon Territory
Type
Type
Bicameral
Houses
Lower: House of Representatives Upper: Council
History
Established
1848
Disbanded
1859
Preceded by
Provisional Legislature of Oregon
Succeeded by
Oregon Legislative Assembly
Seats
27 (1849) 35 (1858)
Meeting place
Oregon City (1849–1851) Salem (1852–1859) Corvallis (1855)
Oregon's Territorial Legislature was a bicameral legislative body created by the United States Congress in 1848 as the legislative branch of the government of the Oregon Territory. The upper chamber Council and lower chamber House of Representatives first met in July 1849; they served as the region's legislative body until Oregon became a state in February 1859, when they were replaced by the bicameral Oregon State Legislature.
Ten annual sessions were held, with most starting in December and ending in February. During the sessions the capital of the territory was moved from Oregon City to Salem, then briefly to Corvallis, and back to Salem. Legislation included the creation of new counties, the renaming of old counties, and the authorization to hold the Oregon Constitutional Convention, among other acts. Membership in the Council remained at nine throughout the history of the body, while the House of Representatives membership increased from 17 to as high as 30 due to increases in population.
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