System of geographic grid references used in Great Britain
For the electricity network, see National Grid (Great Britain).
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Geodesy
Fundamentals
Geodesy
Geodynamics
Geomatics
History
Concepts
Geographical distance
Geoid
Figure of the Earth (radius and circumference)
Geodetic coordinates
Geodetic datum
Geodesic
Horizontal position representation
Latitude / Longitude
Map projection
Reference ellipsoid
Satellite geodesy
Spatial reference system
Spatial relations
Vertical positions
Technologies
Global Nav. Sat. Systems (GNSSs)
Global Pos. System (GPS)
GLONASS (Russia)
BeiDou (BDS) (China)
Galileo (Europe)
NAVIC (India)
Quasi-Zenith Sat. Sys. (QZSS) (Japan)
Discrete Global Grid and Geocoding
Standards (history)
NGVD 29
Sea Level Datum 1929
OSGB36
Ordnance Survey Great Britain 1936
SK-42
Systema Koordinat 1942 goda
ED50
European Datum 1950
SAD69
South American Datum 1969
GRS 80
Geodetic Reference System 1980
ISO 6709
Geographic point coord. 1983
NAD 83
North American Datum 1983
WGS 84
World Geodetic System 1984
NAVD 88
N. American Vertical Datum 1988
ETRS89
European Terrestrial Ref. Sys. 1989
GCJ-02
Chinese obfuscated datum 2002
Geo URI
Internet link to a point 2010
International Terrestrial Reference System
Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID)
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
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The Ordnance Survey National Grid reference system (OSGB), also known as British National Grid (BNG),[1][2] is a system of geographic grid references used in Great Britain, distinct from latitude and longitude.
The Ordnance Survey (OS) devised the national grid reference system, and it is heavily used in its survey data, and in maps based on those surveys, whether published by the Ordnance Survey or by commercial map producers. Grid references are also commonly quoted in other publications and data sources, such as guide books and government planning documents.
A number of different systems exist that can provide grid references for locations within the British Isles: this article describes the system created solely for Great Britain and its outlying islands (including the Isle of Man); the Irish grid reference system was a similar system created by the Ordnance Survey of Ireland and the Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland for the island of Ireland. The Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system (UTM) is used to provide grid references for worldwide locations, and this is the system commonly used for the Channel Islands and Ireland (since 2001). European-wide agencies also use UTM when mapping locations, or may use the Military Grid Reference System (MGRS), or variants of it.
^"OSGB 1936 / British National Grid: EPSG Projection — Spatial Reference". spatialreference.org. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
^"Coordinate systems and projections for beginners". 26 March 2012. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
and 28 Related for: Ordnance Survey National Grid information
The OrdnanceSurvey (OS) is the national mapping agency for Great Britain. The agency's name indicates its original military purpose (see ordnance and...
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of the British NationalGrid was released in 1938, based on earlier experiments during World War I by the Army and the OrdnanceSurvey. During World War...
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the Cassini Grid system was replaced with the OrdnanceSurveyNationalGrid (see § Transition to NationalGrid). However, the Cassini Grid system continued...
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current OrdnanceSurveynationalgrid squares. The service originally consisted of a single interface for viewing maps and downloading either the national grid...
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grid reference system, the old coordinate system for Ireland. Irish Transverse Mercator, the new coordinate system. OrdnanceSurveyOrdnanceSurvey Ireland...
copyright. "Meon". Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency. OrdnanceSurveyNationalGrid: SU 685 203 (source), SU 534 023 (mouth) Current flood status...
Every NaPTAN point includes geospatial coordinates specified in OrdnanceSurveyNationalGrid format, and as WGS84 latitude and longitude pairs where these...
on ocean and climate change studies was noted. OrdnanceSurveyNationalGrid – System of geographic grid references used in Great Britain Principal Triangulation...
city centre is located at 52°35'N latitude 0°15'W longitude or OrdnanceSurveynationalgrid reference TL 185 998. Urban areas Townships are in bold type...
measurements into a location on the OrdnanceSurveyNationalGrid. The filter room was organized around a large map with the same grid on it. Reports from the radar...