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Ordered field information


In mathematics, an ordered field is a field together with a total ordering of its elements that is compatible with the field operations. Basic examples of ordered fields are the rational numbers and the real numbers, both with their standard orderings.

Every subfield of an ordered field is also an ordered field in the inherited order. Every ordered field contains an ordered subfield that is isomorphic to the rational numbers. Every Dedekind-complete ordered field is isomorphic to the reals. Squares are necessarily non-negative in an ordered field. This implies that the complex numbers cannot be ordered since the square of the imaginary unit i is −1 (which is negative in any ordered field). Finite fields cannot be ordered.

Historically, the axiomatization of an ordered field was abstracted gradually from the real numbers, by mathematicians including David Hilbert, Otto Hölder and Hans Hahn. This grew eventually into the Artin–Schreier theory of ordered fields and formally real fields.

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Ordered field

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an ordered field is a field together with a total ordering of its elements that is compatible with the field operations. Basic examples of ordered fields...

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Real number

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real numbers form the unique (up to an isomorphism) Dedekind-complete ordered field. Other common definitions of real numbers include equivalence classes...

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Total order

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numbers. Every ordered field contains an ordered subfield that is isomorphic to the rational numbers. Any Dedekind-complete ordered field is isomorphic...

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Archimedean property

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is a property held by some algebraic structures, such as ordered or normed groups, and fields. The property, typically construed, states that given two...

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Partially ordered set

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mathematics Nested set collection Order polytope Ordered field – Algebraic object with an ordered structure Ordered group – Group with a compatible partial orderPages...

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Ordered exponential field

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an ordered exponential field is an ordered field together with a function which generalises the idea of exponential functions on the ordered field of...

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Ordered ring

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rationals and reals in fact form ordered fields.) The complex numbers, in contrast, do not form an ordered ring or field, because there is no inherent order...

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Partially ordered group

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Linearly ordered group – Group with translationally invariant total order; i.e. if a ≤ b, then ca ≤ cb Ordered field – Algebraic object with an ordered structure...

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Rational number

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{Q} } is an ordered field that has no subfield other than itself, and is the smallest ordered field, in the sense that every ordered field contains a unique...

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Construction of the real numbers

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complete ordered field that does not contain any smaller complete ordered field. Such a definition does not prove that such a complete ordered field exists...

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Real closed field

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first-order language of fields is true in F if and only if it is true in the reals. There is a total order on F making it an ordered field such that, in this...

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Weak ordering

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generalization of totally ordered sets (rankings without ties) and are in turn generalized by (strictly) partially ordered sets and preorders. There are...

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Surreal number

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they form an ordered field. If formulated in von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory, the surreal numbers are a universal ordered field in the sense that...

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Formally real field

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equipped with a (not necessarily unique) ordering that makes it an ordered field. The definition given above is not a first-order definition, as it requires...

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Number

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nonstandard reals (usually denoted as *R), denote an ordered field that is a proper extension of the ordered field of real numbers R and satisfies the transfer...

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Ordered logit

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In statistics, the ordered logit model (also ordered logistic regression or proportional odds model) is an ordinal regression model—that is, a regression...

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Infinitesimal

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include both hyperreal cardinal and ordinal numbers, which is the largest ordered field. Vladimir Arnold wrote in 1990: Nowadays, when teaching analysis, it...

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Monotonic function

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mathematics, a monotonic function (or monotone function) is a function between ordered sets that preserves or reverses the given order. This concept first arose...

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Convex cone

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article, only the case of scalars in an ordered field is considered. A subset C of a vector space V over an ordered field F is a cone (or sometimes called a...

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Euclidean field

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In mathematics, a Euclidean field is an ordered field K for which every non-negative element is a square: that is, x ≥ 0 in K implies that x = y2 for...

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Order topology

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totally ordered set. It is a natural generalization of the topology of the real numbers to arbitrary totally ordered sets. If X is a totally ordered set,...

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