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Oracle of Nusku information


The oracle of Nusku[1] was a slave-girl from the outskirts of Harran who lived at the time of the late Neo-Assyrian Empire and was heavily involved in the Sasî movement, which aimed to depose the king Esarhaddon.[2][3] In 671 BC she claimed to receive a divine message from the god Nusku that the Assyrian official Sasi was to become king and that Esarhaddon and his family were to be destroyed.[4][5] The oracle placed herself under the protection of Sasi, became a leading figure of a conspiracy to seat him on the throne and continued to speak in support of him.[6] Sasi's rapid gain of supporters, including influential figures in the imperial administration, is probably attributable to the great personal charisma of the oracle.

The conspirators were defeated through some means in 670 BC and Sasi and the oracle were presumably captured and executed. Though they did not dethrone Esarhaddon, Esarhaddon's subsequent great massacre of officials and generals loyal to Sasi may have been a major contributing factor to the fall of the Assyrian Empire less than a century later.

  1. ^ Jong, Matthijs J. De (2007). Isaiah Among The Ancient Near Eastern Prophets: A Comparative Study of the Earliest Stages of the Isaiah Tradition and the Neo-Assyrian Prophecies. BRILL. pp. 273–274. ISBN 978-90-04-16161-0.
  2. ^ Claassens, L. Juliana; Fischer, Irmtraud (2021-05-21). Prophecy and Gender in the Hebrew Bible. SBL Press. ISBN 978-0-88414-474-8.
  3. ^ Kvanvig, Helge S. (2017-01-01), "Who were the Advisers of the King? A Comparative Study of Royal Consultants in Mesopotamia and in Israel", Sibyls, Scriptures, and Scrolls, Brill, pp. 688–713, ISBN 978-90-04-32474-9, retrieved 2024-01-24
  4. ^ Brinkman, J. A. (1977). Dietrich, Manfried (ed.). "Notes on Arameans and Chaldeans in Southern Babylonia in the Early Seventh Century B.C." Orientalia. 46 (2): 304–325. ISSN 0030-5367. JSTOR 43074768.
  5. ^ Claassens, L. Juliana; Fischer, Irmtraud (2021-05-21). Prophecy and Gender in the Hebrew Bible. SBL Press. ISBN 978-0-88414-474-8.
  6. ^ Stein, Diana; Costello, Sarah Kielt; Foster, Karen Polinger (2021-12-30). The Routledge Companion to Ecstatic Experience in the Ancient World. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-46473-3.

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