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Optical materials are transparent materials from which optical lenses, prisms, windows, waveguides, and second-surface mirrors can be made. They are required in most optical instruments.
Most optical materials are rigid solids, but flexible and elastic materials are used for special functions. Contained liquids can also be used as optical materials.
Known optical materials include amorphous materials and crystalline materials:
Glass
Plastics
Polycarbonate
Poly(methyl methacrylate)
Sodium chloride
Strontium fluoride
Synthetic diamond
Zinc sulfide
Optical materials useful with infrared light include:
Silicon (1.2–7 μm)[1]
Zinc selenide
Non-linear optical materials or nonlinear media transform light in various ways in nonlinear optics.
Non-linear optical materials include:
Barium borate
Some materials (optical and non-optical) can be made into first-surface mirrors, by silvering them or plating them with metal. Some metals can be highly polished, providing both support and the reflective surface of first-surface mirrors.
Opticalmaterials are transparent materials from which optical lenses, prisms, windows, waveguides, and second-surface mirrors can be made. They are required...
OpticalMaterials is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original papers and review articles on the design, synthesis, characterisation...
in which the quantum state of the nonlinear material is not changed by the interaction with the optical field. As a consequence of this, the process...
expansion and other parameters. Lenses produced for optical applications use a wide variety of materials, from silica and conventional borosilicates to elements...
physics, optical depth or optical thickness is the natural logarithm of the ratio of incident to transmitted radiant power through a material. Thus, the...
structure of most liquids are mostly responsible for excellent optical transmission. Materials that do not transmit light are called opaque. Many such substances...
An optical fiber, or optical fibre, is a flexible glass or plastic fiber that can transmit light from one end to the other. Such fibers find wide usage...
Advanced OpticalMaterials is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley-VCH. It was established in 2013, after a section with the...
Organic materials are expected to have relatively strong nonlinear optical properties due to delocalized electrons at π − π {\displaystyle \pi -\pi } *...
various materials Spectrometer or monochromator for generating or measuring a portion of the optical spectrum, for the purpose of chemical or material analysis...
suitable for manufacturing optical lenses, prisms, and optoelectronics materials. Extruded glass fibres have applications as optical fibres in communications...
the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light. These optically anisotropic...
optical, electrical, and magnetic behavior of materials.: 5–7 Hyle, the Greek term, relevant for the philosophy of matter Matter Category:Materials "Definition...
In optics, a dispersive prism is an optical prism that is used to disperse light, that is, to separate light into its spectral components (the colors...
Optically transparent materials focus on the response of a material to incoming light waves of a range of wavelengths. Frequency selective optical filters...
a pool of water). Opticalmaterials with varying indexes of refraction are called gradient-index (GRIN) materials. Such materials are used to make gradient-index...
including materials of technological interest. Current fields that materials physicists work in include electronic, optical, and magnetic materials, novel...
OpticalMaterials Express is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Optica. It covers advances in and applications of optical materials...
as an infrared opticalmaterial, transmitting from visible wavelengths to just over 12 micrometers. It can be used planar as an optical window or shaped...
Polycarbonates used in engineering are strong, tough materials, and some grades are optically transparent. They are easily worked, molded, and thermoformed...
Three grades of Spectralon reflectance material are available: optical grade, laser grade, and space grade. Optical-grade Spectralon has a high reflectance...
expansion and high optical transparency in a wide spectral range, synthetic diamond is becoming the most popular material for optical windows in high-power...
The optical properties of a material define how it interacts with light. The optical properties of matter are studied in optical physics (a subfield of...
medium, the simplest instance being free space. Optics Optical isotropy means having the same optical properties in all directions. The individual reflectance...
A corrective lens is a transmissive optical device that is worn on the eye to improve visual perception. The most common use is to treat refractive errors:...
black are in specialist optical instruments for reducing unwanted reflections. The disadvantage of this material is its low optical thickness, as it is a...
the plane of polarization about the optical axis of linearly polarized light as it travels through certain materials. Circular birefringence and circular...
research. These materials are known as negative-index metamaterials. Potential applications of metamaterials are diverse and include optical filters, medical...
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