Opinion polls on the British national identity card information
The United Kingdom last had compulsory national identity cards during World War II when they were introduced for security purposes.[1] Wartime ID cards were finally withdrawn by the Churchill government in 1952 because of the tension they created between the police and innocent citizens. Proposals to reintroduce them have been raised on a number of occasions since then. During the early 2000s and 2010s, organisations such as NO2ID campaigned against these proposals.
Identity cards were re-introduced in Britain in the Identity Cards Act 2006 as part of a state-approved counterterrorism initiative by then-Prime Minister Tony Blair, in response to the September 11 attacks in 2001 and 7/7 bombings in July 2005. This was subsequently repealed by the Identity Documents Act 2010 during the Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition of 2010.
In 2018, the question was raised again, with articles in The Economist and The Times considering whether it might help address concerns about citizenship and migration, particularly in the light of the Windrush scandal.[2][3][4] At the end of April 2018, two former Home Secretaries, Charles Clarke and Alan Johnson called for a rethink on ID cards, saying that immigration targets would be useless without them.[5][6] In September 2018 former Home Secretary Amber Rudd added her voice, saying that "Britain should adopt a new high-tech version of ID cards to tackle fraud, illegal immigration and welfare abuse."[7] This was followed by similar considerations from another Home Office minister, Caroline Nokes, in 2019.[8]
^Service, Islington Education Library (22 March 2003). "Identity Cards, World War II, Original | Object Lessons - Conflict & Protest: 20th Century - Present". Islington Education Library Service.
^"Britain's Windrush mess revives support for ID cards: Establishing who does and doesn't have the right to be in the country might be easier—and fairer—with a national register". The Economist. 3 May 2018. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
^"Britain needs a national identity register: Editorial". The Economist. 5 May 2018. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
^Aaronovitch, David (26 April 2018). "ID cards are best way to tackle immigration". The Times. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
^Cite error: The named reference yougov518 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Wright, Oliver (30 April 2018). "Reconsider ID cards, say ex-home secretaries". The Times. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
^Chorley, Matt (12 September 2018). "Amber Rudd urges rethink over nationwide ID scheme". The Times. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
^Walker, Peter (13 March 2019). "ID cards a possibility after Brexit, says UK immigration minister". Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2022 – via www.theguardian.com.
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