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Ophioglossum information


Ophioglossum
Ophioglossum vulgatum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Ophioglossales
Family: Ophioglossaceae
Subfamily: Ophioglossoideae
Genus: Ophioglossum
L.[1]
Type species
Ophioglossum vulgatum
L.
Species

See text

Synonyms[2]
  • Cassiopteris H.Karst.
  • Goswamia Zhang & Zhang
  • Haukia Zhang & Zhang
  • Rhizoglossum Presl non Kylin
  • Whittieria Zhang & Zhang

Ophioglossum, the adder's-tongue ferns, is a genus of about 50 species of ferns in the family Ophioglossaceae. The name Ophioglossum comes from the Greek meaning "snake-tongue".[3] Their cosmopolitan distribution is mainly in tropical and subtropical habitats.[3]

The genus has the largest number of chromosomes in the known plant kingdom, but contrary to popular belief does not have the largest number of chromosomes out of all known organisms, falling short to the protist Sterkiella histriomuscorum.

  1. ^ "Ophioglossum". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference WF_g32 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b eFloras: Ophioglossum accessed 14 February 2014.

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Ophioglossum

Last Update:

Ophioglossum, the adder's-tongue ferns, is a genus of about 50 species of ferns in the family Ophioglossaceae. The name Ophioglossum comes from the Greek...

Word Count : 840

Ophioglossum vulgatum

Last Update:

Ophioglossum vulgatum, commonly known as adder's-tongue, southern adder's-tongue or adder's-tongue fern, is a species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae...

Word Count : 474

Ophioglossum azoricum

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Ophioglossum azoricum, the small adder's-tongue fern or lesser adder's-tongue fern, is a small fern of the family Ophioglossaceae. Ophioglossum azoricum...

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Ophioglossum lusitanicum

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Ophioglossum lusitanicum, the least adder's-tongue, is a small fern of the family Ophioglossaceae. It is a temperate species categorised as least concern...

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Ophioglossum reticulatum

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Ophioglossum reticulatum, the netted adder's-tongue, is a species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae. It has a pantropical/pansubtropical distribution;...

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Cheiroglossa palmata

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Cheiroglossa palmata, synonyms Ophioderma palmatum and Ophioglossum palmatum, variously known as hand fern, dwarf staghorn, or hand tongue, is an epiphytic...

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Ophioglossaceae

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Ophioglossaceae are usually terrestrial (excepting a few epiphytic species of Ophioglossum) and occur in both temperate and tropical areas. They differ from the...

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Ophioglossum malviae

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Ophioglossum malviae is a species of fern in the genus Ophioglossum and found in the forests of Ahwa in the Dang District of Gujarat. It is claimed to...

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Ophioglossum californicum

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Ophioglossum californicum, known by the common name California adder's tongue, is an uncommon species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae. The fern is...

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Ophioglossum engelmannii

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Ophioglossum engelmannii, commonly known as the limestone adder's-tongue, is a species of fern native to the Western Hemisphere. It is widespread and native...

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Ophioglossum pusillum

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Ophioglossum pusillum is a species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae known by the common name northern adder's tongue. It is native to northern North...

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Ophioglossum petiolatum

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Ophioglossum petiolatum is a species of fern in the family Ophioglossaceae. William Jackson Hooker named this species in 1823.: 30  The species occurs...

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Pterostylis ophioglossa

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Binomial name Pterostylis ophioglossa R.Br. Synonyms Taurantha ophioglossa (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. Diplodium ophioglossum (R.Br.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones...

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List of Missouri native plants

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Ophioglossum spp. Engelmann’s adder’s tongue (Ophum engelmannii) Southern adder’s tongue (Ophioglossum vulgatum) Bulbous adder’s tongue (Ophioglossum...

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Fern

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p. 1450 Grewe, Felix; et al. (2013). "Complete plastid genomes from Ophioglossum californicum, Psilotum nudum, and Equisetum hyemale reveal an ancestral...

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Lygodium microphyllum

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(L.) Sw. L. scandens var. intermedium Ces. L. scandens var. microphyllum (Cav.) Luerss. Ophioglossum filiforme Roxb. Ugena microphylla Cav. (basionym)...

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Cheiroglossa

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classification of 2016 (PPG I), other sources regard it as a synonym of the genus Ophioglossum. As of August 2019[update], the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of...

Word Count : 150

Genome

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2017. Khandelwal S (March 1990). "Chromosome evolution in the genus Ophioglossum L.". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 102 (3): 205–17. doi:10...

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Ophioderma falcatum

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the family Ophioglossaceae, and many people still classify it as an Ophioglossum. Some consider it a subspecies of Ophioderma pendulum. An epiphyte, it...

Word Count : 66

Ophioderma pendulum

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species with the binomial Ophioglossum pendulum in his Species Plantarum of 1753. St. John, Harold (1940-06-26), "Ophioglossum, Rollandia, and Scaevola:...

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Karyotype

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record would be somewhere amongst the ferns, with the adder's tongue fern Ophioglossum ahead with an average of 1262 chromosomes. Top score for animals might...

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Fern flower

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on the eve of Ivan Kupala Day. In many parts of Poland adder’s tongue Ophioglossum vulgatum was believed to be fern flower. It is a fern that does not look...

Word Count : 858

Bracken

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that the chemical is fully absorbed. Rare ferns such as adder's tongue (Ophioglossum vulgatum), killarney (Trichomanes speciosum) and lemon-scented ferns...

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Rhizoglossum

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Cape Provinces of South Africa. The species was first described, as Ophioglossum bergianum, by Carl Presl in 1825, and transferred by Diederich von Schlechtendal...

Word Count : 111

Flora of Qatar

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Abrouq Umm Tais National Park Family: Ophioglossaceae Genus: Ophioglossum Ophioglossum polyphyllum (native) Family: Asteraceae Genus: Reichardia Reichardia...

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Ploidy

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(cell division). The extreme in polyploidy occurs in the fern genus Ophioglossum, the adder's-tongues, in which polyploidy results in chromosome counts...

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Hawaiian tropical rainforests

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are also common in this zone. Other native species include pololei (Ophioglossum concinnum), ʻākia (Wikstroemia spp.), loulu fan palms (Pritchardia spp...

Word Count : 1009

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