Ottoman officials responsible for the Armenian genocide, Azerbaijani officials responsible for the 1918 massacre of Armenians in Baku
Attack type
Assassinations
Perpetrators
Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Motive
Vigilante justice[2] Revenge[3][4][5]
Operation Nemesis (Armenian: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն, romanized: Nemesis gortsoghut'iun) was a program to assassinate both Ottoman perpetrators of the Armenian genocide and officials of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic most responsible for the massacre of Armenians during the September Days of 1918 in Baku. Masterminded by Shahan Natalie, Armen Garo, and Aaron Sachaklian,[6][7] it was named after the Greek goddess of divine retribution, Nemesis.[8]
Between 1920 and 1922, a clandestine cell of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation carried out seven killings, the best-known being the assassination of Talaat Pasha, the main orchestrator of the Armenian genocide, by Armenian Soghomon Tehlirian in March 1921 in Berlin.
^Cite error: The named reference Motta was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Frey, Rebecca Joyce (2009). Genocide and International Justice. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 82. ISBN 9780816073108.
^Reidel, James (24 April 2015). "The Epic of a Genocide". The New York Review of Books. In the years following the war, the atrocities committed against the Armenians surfaced in the news stories, some tied to the revenge shootings of Talaat Bey, Jemal Pasha, and other wartime Turkish leaders, victims of an Armenian revolutionary assassination program with the chilling name of "Operation Nemesis."
^Totten, Samuel; Jacobs, Paul R. Bartrop (2008). Dictionary of genocide. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 320. ISBN 9780313346415.
^Freedman, Jeri (2009). The Armenian genocide (1st ed.). New York: Rosen Pub. Group. p. 42. ISBN 9781404218253.
^Eminian, Sarkis J. (2004). West of Malatia: The Boys of '26. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. p. 3. ISBN 9781418412623.
^Janbazian, Rupen (2015). "Book Review: 'Sacred Justice: The Voices and Legacy of the Armenian Operation Nemesis'". The Armenian Weekly. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
^Newton, Michael (2014). Famous Assassinations in World History: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 269–70. ISBN 978-1610692861.
OperationNemesis (Armenian: «Նեմեսիս» գործողություն, romanized: Nemesis gortsoghut'iun) was a program to assassinate both Ottoman perpetrators of the...
Democratic Republic of Armenia in 1918, Yerganian enlisted in OperationNemesis, the covert operation led by a special body of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation...
and has written several novels as well as the historical nonfiction OperationNemesis (2015). Eric Bogosian (Armenian: Էրիկ Բոգոսյան[citation needed]) was...
deported on April 24, 1915. Talaat's assassination was a part of OperationNemesis, a revenge plan by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation against members...
short while. The 11th campaign, to start in December 2016, was named "OperationNemesis" after the Greek goddess of inescapable justice. In this Antarctic...
helped the Ottoman secret police, in Constantinople. Tehlirian joined OperationNemesis, a clandestine program carried out by the Dashnaktsutyun (the Armenian...
is a description of his life during the Armenian genocide and the OperationNemesis. Arshavir Shirakian was born in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, in...
Tehlirian, a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, as part of OperationNemesis. Mehmed Talaat was born in 1874 in Kırcaali, Adrianople (Edirne) Vilayet...
writer and political activist who was the principal organizer of OperationNemesis, a campaign of revenge against officials of the former Ottoman Empire...
leaders escaped into exile in Europe, where many were assassinated in OperationNemesis in revenge for their genocidal policies, including Talât and Cemal...
was ordered to leave Sydney by the New South Wales police under "OperationNemesis" due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was provisioned in Sydney on 3 April...
Lillehammer affair List of Israeli assassinations Moral equivalence OperationNemesis, conducted by Armenians in the 1920s in response to the Armenian genocide...
central Erivansky Square on 19 June 1920 by Aram Yerganian as part of OperationNemesis organised by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF). The ARF...
genocide and later assassinated by Arshavir Shirakian as part of OperationNemesis, a retribution campaign to kill perpetrators of the Armenian genocide...
Dzaghigian, Artashes Gevorgyan, and Petros Ter Poghosyan, as part of OperationNemesis, a global plan by Armenians to track down and assassinate the surviving...
Hotel in Istanbul on July 18, 1921. This killing was part of the "OperationNemesis" program carried out by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation after...
April and left port without passengers on 4 April in compliance with "OperationNemesis" of the New South Wales police in response to the pandemic. "Video:...
of the Ottoman Bank in response to the Hamidian massacres, and of OperationNemesis, in which several perpetrators of the Armenian genocide were assassinated...
death under the charges of "murder and forced relocation". As part of OperationNemesis for his role in the Armenian Genocide, Aram Yerganian and Arshavir...
Baku. Torlakian was part of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation's "OperationNemesis", and he was assisted by Ervand Fundukyan and (H)Arutiun (H)Arutuinyan...
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