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Operation Morvarid information


Operation Morvarid
Part of the Iran–Iraq War
Date27–28 November 1980
(1 day)
Location
Parts of the Persian Gulf and Iraq
Result

Decisive Iranian victory[1]

  • Iraqi Navy confined to its port for the remainder of the war[1]
Belligerents
Operation Morvarid Iran Iraq Iraq
Commanders and leaders
  • Iran Bahram Afzali
  • Iran Javad Fakoori
  • Iraq Mohamed Al-Jeboury
  • Iraq Aladdin Al-Janabi
Units involved
Navy
Air Force
Army Aviation
Navy
Air Force
Strength
6 amphibious vessels[1]
2 missile boats[1]
Unknown number of marines and aircraft
5 missile boats[1]
4 torpedo boats[1]
Several MiG-23 and Su-22 fighters[1]
Several-SAM sites[1]
Casualties and losses
1 missile boat sunk[1]
1 F-4 Phantom downed[1]
Unknown marine losses
5 Osa II boats sunk[1]
4 P-6 boats sunk[1]
3 light patrol boats sunk[1]
1 amphibious assault ship sunk[1]
1 MiG-23s downed[1]
1 Su-22 downed[1]
Several SAM-sites destroyed[1]
2 strategic oil terminals destroyed[1]
+100 killed[1]
The day of the operation (28 November 1980) is celebrated in Iran as "the Navy Day"[2]

Operation Morvarid (Persian: عملیات مروارید, lit. 'Operation Pearl') was an operation launched by the Iranian Navy and Air Force against the Iraqi Navy sites on 27 November 1980 in response to Iraq positioning radar and monitoring equipment on the Mina Al-Bakr and Khor-al-Amaya oil rigs to counter Iranian air operations. The operation resulted in a victory for Iran, which managed to destroy both oil rigs as well as much of the Iraqi Navy and inflicted significant damage to Iraqi ports and airfields.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Razoux, Pierre (2015). The Iran-Iraq War. Harvard University Press, 2015. pp. 141–146. ISBN 978-0674915718.
  2. ^ Iran Hit By Work Stoppages

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