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Operation Halberd information


Operation Halberd
Part of the Battle of the Mediterranean of the Second World War

An Italian torpedo bomber on fire and crashing during Operation Halberd, just beyond is HMS Ark Royal
Date27 September 1941
Location
Southwest of Calabria, Mediterranean Sea
37°31′0.12″N 10°46′0.12″E / 37.5167000°N 10.7667000°E / 37.5167000; 10.7667000
Result British victory
Belligerents
Operation Halberd United Kingdom
Operation Halberd Netherlands
Operation Halberd Poland
Operation Halberd Italy
Commanders and leaders
Operation Halberd James Somerville Operation Halberd Angelo Iachino
Strength
1 aircraft carrier
3 battleships
5 light cruisers
18 destroyers
8 submarines
9 merchantmen
66 aircraft
2 battleships
3 heavy cruisers
2 light cruisers
14 destroyers
11 submarines
8 torpedo boats
130 aircraft
Casualties and losses
8 killed
1 battleship damaged
1 merchantman scuttled
4 aircraft destroyed
83–90 killed
1 submarine sunk
21 aircraft destroyed

Operation Halberd was a British naval operation that took place on 27 September 1941, during the Second World War. The British were attempting to deliver a convoy from Gibraltar to Malta. The convoy was escorted by several battleships and an aircraft carrier, to deter interference from the Italian surface fleet, while a close escort of cruisers and destroyers provided an anti-aircraft screen.

The Italian fleet sortied after the convoy was detected, but turned back after learning the strength of the escorting force. Air attacks by Italian bombers and fighters damaged several ships, and forced one of the merchant vessels to be scuttled. The rest of the convoy arrived at Malta and discharged their cargo.

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