Open space accessibility in California information
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Urban open space
Open spaces in urban environments, such as parks, playgrounds, and natural areas, can provide many health, cultural, recreational, and economic benefits to the communities nearby.[1] However, access to open spaces can be unequal for people of different incomes.[2] In California's two largest metropolitan regions, Los Angeles County in Southern California and the Bay Area in Northern California, access to green space and natural areas varies with the predominant races and classes of the communities.[3][4] This also holds true in San Diego County in Southern California.[5] Both expanding urbanization and diminishing funding for open space tend to widen these gaps in accessibility.[6] Because open space is associated with various mental and physical benefits, a lack of access to it can pose health consequences.[3] However, more research is needed to determine whether such environmental inequalities translate into long-term health inequalities, and, if so, how.[7]
^"Economic Benefits of Open Space, Recreation Facilities and Walkable Community Design". American Trails. Archived from the original on 2017-03-23.
^McDonald, Robert; Forman, Richard T.T. (March 3, 2010). "Open Space and Land Inequality in United States' Cities, 1990–2000". PLOS ONE. 5 (3): e9509. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...5.9509M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009509. PMC 2831069. PMID 20209082.
^ abJossart-Marcelli, Pascale (2010). "Level the playing field? Urban disparities in funding for local parks and recreation in the Los Angeles region". Environment and Planning. 42 (5): 1174–1192. doi:10.1068/a42198. S2CID 154010642.
^"Environmental Justice". Sierra Club. 2015-02-03. Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
^Garcis, Robert; Strongin, Seth (September 2010). "Healthy Parks, Schools and Communities: San Diego Green Access and Equity" (PDF). The City Project. The San Diego Foundation. pp. 7–35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-04-06.
^Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Mohai, Paul; Pellow, David; Roberts, J. Timmons (2009-10-15). "Environmental Justice". Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 34: 405–430. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-082508-094348.
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