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Olive ridley sea turtle information


Olive ridley sea turtle
Olive ridley sea turtle at Kélonia, an aquarium in Saint-Leu, Réunion
Conservation status
Olive ridley sea turtle
Vulnerable  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Superfamily: Chelonioidea
Family: Cheloniidae
Genus: Lepidochelys
Species:
L. olivacea
Binomial name
Lepidochelys olivacea
(Eschscholtz, 1829)
Synonyms[3]
  • ? Testudo mydas minor
    Suckow, 1758
    (nomen suppressum)
  • Chelonia multiscutata
    Kuhl, 1820
    (nomen oblitum et suppressum)
  • Chelonia olivacea
    Eschscholtz, 1829
  • Chelonia caretta var. olivacea
    — Gray, 1831
  • Chelonia dussumierii
    A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835
  • Caretta olivacea
    — Rüppell, 1835
  • Thalassochelys (Lepidochelys) olivacea
    — Fitzinger, 1843
  • Caouana olivacea
    — Gray, 1844
  • Caouana ruppellii
    Gray, 1844
    (nomen nudum)
  • Chelonia subcarinata
    Rüppell, 1844
    (nomen nudum)
  • Caouana dessumierii [sic]
    A. Smith, 1849
    (ex errore)
  • Chelonia dussumieri [sic]
    Agassiz, 1857
    (ex errore)
  • Chelonia polyaspis
    Bleeker, 1857
    (nomen nudum)
  • Lepidochelys dussumieri
    — Girard, 1858
  • Lepidochelys olivacea
    — Girard, 1858
  • Chelonia dubia
    Bleeker, 1864
    (nomen nudum)
  • Cephalochelys oceanica
    Gray, 1873
    (nomen nudum)
  • Cephalochelys oceanica
    Gray, 1873
  • Thalassiochelys tarapacona
    Philippi, 1887
  • Thalassochelys tarapacana [sic]
    Philippi, 1887
    (ex errore)
  • Thalassochelys tarapacona
    — Boulenger, 1889
  • Chelonia olivaccea [sic]
    Velasco, 1892
    (ex errore)
  • Thalassochelys controversa
    Philippi, 1899
  • Caretta remivaga
    O.P. Hay, 1908
  • Caretta caretta var. olivacea
    — Deraniyagala, 1930
  • Lepidochelys olivacea olivacea
    — Deraniyagala, 1943
  • Caretta olivacea olivacea
    — Mertens, 1952
  • Lepidochelys olivacea remivaga
    — Schmidt, 1953
  • Caouana rueppellii [sic]
    Wermuth & Mertens, 1961
    (ex errore)
  • Lepidochelis olivacea
    — Tamayo, 1962
  • Lepidochelys olivaceas [sic]
    Kesteven, 1969
    (ex errore)
  • Chelonia multicustata [sic]
    Márquez, 1990
    (ex errore)

The olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea), also known commonly as the Pacific ridley sea turtle, is a species of turtle in the family Cheloniidae. The species is the second-smallest[4][5] and most abundant of all sea turtles found in the world. L. olivacea is found in warm and tropical waters, primarily in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, but also in the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean.[4]

This turtle and the related Kemp's ridley sea turtle are best known for their unique synchronised mass nestings called arribadas, where thousands of females come together on the same beach to lay eggs.[4][5]

  1. ^ Abreu-Grobois, A.; Plotkin, P.; et al. (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group) (2008). "Lepidochelys olivacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T11534A3292503. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T11534A3292503.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  3. ^ Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 169–170. ISSN 1864-5755. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2012. Alt URL
  4. ^ a b c "Olive ridley Turtle". WWF India. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  5. ^ a b Plotkin, Pamela T., ed. (2007). Biology and conservation of ridley sea turtles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8611-9. OCLC 71006746.

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