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Okavango Dyke Swarm information


Major present-day continents were split from the Gondwana supercontinent. The breakup induced a dyke swarm.

The Okavango Dyke Swarm is a giant dyke swarm of the Karoo Large Igneous Province in northeast Botswana, southern Africa. It consists of a group of Proterozoic and Jurassic dykes, trending east-southeast across Botswana, spanning a region nearly 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) long and 110 kilometres (68 mi) wide.[1] The Jurassic dykes were formed approximately 179 million years ago,[2] composed of mainly tholeiitic mafic rocks.[3] The formation is related to the magmatism at the Karoo triple junction, induced by the plate tectonic break up of the Gondwana supercontinent in the early Jurassic.

  1. ^ Aubourg, Charles, G. Tshoso, B. Le Gall, Hervé Bertrand, J-J. Tiercelin, A. B. Kampunzu, J. Dyment, and M. Modisi. "Magma flow revealed by magnetic fabric in the Okavango giant dyke swarm, Karoo igneous province]], northern Botswana." Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 170, no. 3 (2008): 247–261.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference m5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Le Gall, Bernard, Gomotsang Tshoso, Jérôme Dyment, Ali Basira Kampunzu, Fred Jourdan, Gilbert Féraud, Hervé Bertrand, Charly Aubourg, and William Vétel. "The Okavango giant mafic dyke swarm (NE Botswana): its structural significance within the Karoo Large Igneous Province." Journal of structural geology 27, no. 12 (2005): 2234–2255.

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Okavango Dyke Swarm

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The Okavango Dyke Swarm is a giant dyke swarm of the Karoo Large Igneous Province in northeast Botswana, southern Africa. It consists of a group of Proterozoic...

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Dike swarm

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A dike swarm (American spelling) or dyke swarm (British spelling) is a large geological structure consisting of a major group of parallel, linear, or...

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