Introduced in the House as H.R. 1465 by Walter B. Jones, Sr. (D-NC) on March 16, 1989
Committee consideration by House Merchant Marine and Fisheries, House Public Works and Transportation, House Interior and Insular Affairs, House Foreign Affairs, House Science, Space and Technology
Passed the House on November 9, 1989 (375–5)
Passed the Senate on November 19, 1989 (voice vote)
Reported by the joint conference committee on August 1, 1990; agreed to by the Senate on August 2, 1990 (99–0) and by the House on August 4, 1990 (360–0)
Signed into law by President George H. W. Bush on August 18, 1990
United States Supreme Court cases
United States v. Locke, 529 U.S. 89 (2000)
CITGO Asphalt Refining Co. v. Frescati Shipping Co., No. 18-565, 589 U.S. ___ (2020)
United States v. Trafigura Trading LLC, 599 U.S. ___ (2023)
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The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA) (101 H.R.1465, P.L. 101–380)[1] was passed by the 101st United States Congress and signed by President George H. W. Bush.[2] It works to avoid oil spills from vessels and facilities by enforcing removal of spilled oil and assigning liability for the cost of cleanup and damage; requires specific operating procedures; defines responsible parties and financial liability; implements processes for measuring damages; specifies damages for which violators are liable; and establishes a fund for damages, cleanup, and removal costs. This statute has resulted in instrumental changes in the oil production, transportation, and distribution industries.[3]
^"Bill Summary & Status – 101st Congress (1989–1990) – H.R.1465". Thomas.loc.gov. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-27.
^Peters, Gerhard; Woolley, John T (August 18, 1990). "George Bush: "Statement on Signing the Oil Pollution Act of 1990"". The American Presidency Project. University of California, Santa Barbara. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
^Telsey, Albert (2016). The ABCs of Environmental Regulation. Lanham, Maryland: Bernan Press. ISBN 978-1-59888-725-9.
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applicable national law, as for instance in the case of the United States OilPollutionAct1990 (OPA 1990). [and p23:] [Non-signatories] includes notably...
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courts. In 1990, in the wake of the Exxon Valdez oil spill, Congress enacted the OilPollutionAct to consolidate various oil spill and oilpollution statutes...
pollution long after the source of the pollution is stopped. Major forms ofpollution include air pollution, water pollution, litter, noise pollution...
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