Oikos (Ancient Greek: οἶκος (pronunciation oi•kos [a]; plural: οἶκοι) was, in Ancient Greece, two related but distinct concepts: the family and the family's house.[b] Its meaning shifted even within texts.[1]
The oikos was the basic unit of society in most Greek city-states. In normal Attic usage the oikos, in the context of families, referred to a line of descent from father to son from generation to generation.[2] Alternatively, as Aristotle used it in his Politics, the term was sometimes used to refer to everybody living in a given house. Thus, the head of the oikos, along with his immediate family and his slaves, would all be encompassed.[3]
Large oikoi also had farms that were usually tended by the slaves, which were also the basic agricultural unit of the ancient Greek economy.
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Davies, J.K. (2008) [orig. 1992, in The Cambridge Ancient History § Second series]. "Society and Economy". In Lewis, D.M.; Boardman, John; Davies, J.K.; et al. (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History Volume V: The Fifth Century B.C. (Note the publisher describes the new series (1970–2005) - and each volume within it - as 2nd. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-521-23347-7. Retrieved 11 October 2023 – via Scribd.
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MacDowell, D.M. (1989). "The Oikos in Athenian Law". Classical Quarterly. 39 (1): 15. doi:10.1017/S0009838800040453.
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Cox, Cheryl Anne (14 July 2014) [orig.1998]. Household Interests: Property, Marriage Strategies, and Family Dynamics in ancient Athens. Princeton Legacy Library. Princeton University Press. p. 190. ISBN 9780691602042.
shifted even within texts. The oikos was the basic unit of society in most Greek city-states. In normal Attic usage the oikos, in the context of families...
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Democracy Protectionist Party Organisations Captus Jarl Hjalmarson Foundation Oikos Young Christian Democrats Young Swedes SDU Media Active Axess magasin Barometern...
preceding twelve, does not have a corresponding oikos) is usually followed by the repetition of the first oikos and kontakion. After the thirteen kontakia...
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Predation on Eared Moths: A Test of the Allotonic Frequency Hypothesis". Oikos. 81 (1): 143–151. Bibcode:1998Oikos..81..143P. doi:10.2307/3546476. JSTOR 3546476...
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energy transfer through benthic and pelagic food chains". Oikos. 124 (12). Nordic Foundation Oikos: 1648–1663. Bibcode:2015Oikos.124.1648R. doi:10.1111/oik...
peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley on behalf of the Nordic Society Oikos covering the field of spatial ecology. It has been published since 1978...