Fish farms in waters some distance away from the coast
Offshore aquaculture, also known as open water aquaculture or open ocean aquaculture, is an emerging approach to mariculture (seawater aquafarming) where fish farms are positioned in deeper and less sheltered waters some distance away from the coast, where the cultivated fish stocks are exposed to more naturalistic living conditions with stronger ocean currents and more diverse nutrient flow.[2][3] Existing "offshore" developments fall mainly into the category of exposed areas rather than fully offshore. As maritime classification society DNV GL has stated, development and knowledge-building are needed in several fields for the available deeper water opportunities to be realized.[4]
One of the concerns with inshore aquaculture, which operate on more sheltered (and thus calmer) shallow waters, is that the discarded nutrients from unconsumed feeds and feces can accumulate on the farm's seafloor and damage the benthic ecosystem,[5] and sometimes contribute to algal blooms. According to proponents of offshore aquaculture, the wastes from aquafarms that have been moved offshore tend to be swept away and diluted into the open ocean. Moving aquaculture offshore also provides more ecological space where production yields can expand to meet the increasing market demands for fish. Offshore facilities also avoid many of the conflicts with other marine resource users in the more crowded inshore waters, though there can still be user conflicts offshore.
Critics are concerned about issues such as the ongoing consequences of using antibiotics and other drug pollutions, and the possibilities of cultured fish escaping and spreading disease among wild fish.[3][6]
^Naylor, R., and Burke, M. (2005) "Aquaculture and ocean resources: raising tigers of the sea" Archived 2010-07-16 at the Wayback Machine Annual Review of Environmental Resources,30:185–218.
^ abSturrock H, Newton R, Paffrath S, Bostock J, Muir J, Young J, Immink A and Dickson M (2008) Part 2: Characterisation of emerging aquaculture systems[permanent dead link] In: Prospective Analysis of the Aquaculture Sector in the EU, European Commission, EUR 23409 EN/2. ISBN 978-92-79-09442-2. doi:10.2791/31843
Offshoreaquaculture, also known as open water aquaculture or open ocean aquaculture, is an emerging approach to mariculture (seawater aquafarming) where...
or on fenced/enclosed sections of open water away from the shore (offshoreaquaculture), where the species are either cultured in cages, racks or bags,...
well Offshore hosting, server Offshore wind power, wind power in a body of water Offshore geotechnical engineering OffshoreaquacultureOffshore (novel)...
with finfish aquaculture. Offshore cage systems could become a more environmentally sustainable method for commercial marine fish aquaculture. However, some...
Cobia, a warm water fish, is one of the more suitable candidates for offshoreaquaculture. Cobia are large pelagic fish, up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) long and 68...
2, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2023. "Norwegians team up in a bid for international offshoreaquaculture expansion". August 26, 2021. Official site v t e...
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called marine farming or marine aquaculture, is a specialized branch of aquaculture (which includes freshwater aquaculture) involving the cultivation of...
governance of offshoreaquaculture submitted by the Gulf of Mexico Regional Fishery Management Council. This action was called the Gulf Aquaculture Rule and...
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artificial enclosures such as fish ponds. It is a particular type of aquaculture, which is the controlled cultivation and harvesting of aquatic animals...
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(https://www.fda.gov/downloads/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/UCM106813.pdf) OffshoreAquaculture in the United States: Economic considerations, implications, and...
dumerili) for offshoreaquaculture. Joining Forces with Industry: Proceedings Third International Conference on Open Ocean Aquaculture, Corpus Christi...
access to natural gas pipelines, the allocation of licenses for offshoreaquaculture sites, the combinatorial sale of fleets of vehicles, and the application...
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in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Milkfishes commonly live in tropical offshore marine waters around islands and along continental shelves, at depths of...
Maintenance Costs of Offshore Wind Farms and Potential Multi-use Platforms in the Dutch North Sea. In: Buck B., Langan R. (eds) Aquaculture Perspective of Multi-Use...
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shipbuilding, boat building, maritime transport, aquaculture, mariculture, commercial fishing, seafood processing, offshore wind power and various forms of tourism...
per annum, distributed across Boston Bay & Lincoln Offshoreaquaculture zones. Kingfish aquaculture is the region's next largest nutrient polluter (734...
afternoon or early evening. The aquaculture component of the Australian tuna sector involves the culturing of tuna in offshore sea pontoons. Before dawn, feed...
is the highest valued finfish in the world, known to be excellent for aquaculture due to a rapid growth rate and popularity in Korea. It reaches a length...
Octopus aquaculture describes the captive-raising of octopuses and commercial sale of their meat. A complex and labor-intensive form of farming, octopus...