The offset filtration (also called the "union-of-balls"[1] or "union-of-disks"[2]filtration) is a growing sequence of metric balls used to detect the size and scale of topological features of a data set. The offset filtration commonly arises in persistent homology and the field of topological data analysis. Utilizing a union of balls to approximate the shape of geometric objects was first suggested by Frosini in 1992 in the context of submanifolds of Euclidean space.[3] The construction was independently explored by Robins in 1998, and expanded to considering the collection of offsets indexed over a series of increasing scale parameters (i.e., a growing sequence of balls), in order to observe the stability of topological features with respect to attractors.[4] Homological persistence as introduced in these papers by Frosini and Robins was subsequently formalized by Edelsbrunner et al. in their seminal 2002 paper Topological Persistence and Simplification.[5] Since then, the offset filtration has become a primary example in the study of computational topology and data analysis.
^Adams, Henry; Moy, Michael (2021). "Topology Applied to Machine Learning: From Global to Local". Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. 4: 2. doi:10.3389/frai.2021.668302. ISSN 2624-8212. PMC 8160457. PMID 34056580.
^Edelsbrunner, Herbert (2014). A short course in computational geometry and topology. Cham. p. 35. ISBN 978-3-319-05957-0. OCLC 879343648.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Frosini, Patrizio (1992-02-01). Casasent, David P. (ed.). "Measuring shapes by size functions". Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision X: Algorithms and Techniques. 1607. Boston, MA: 122–133. Bibcode:1992SPIE.1607..122F. doi:10.1117/12.57059. S2CID 121295508.
The offsetfiltration (also called the "union-of-balls" or "union-of-disks" filtration) is a growing sequence of metric balls used to detect the size and...
this is via taking the sublevel filtration of the distance to a point cloud, or equivalently, the offsetfiltration on the point cloud and taking its...
extension of the offsetfiltration that captures density information about the underlying data set by filtering the points of the offsets at each index according...
Ultrafiltration (UF) is a variety of membrane filtration in which forces such as pressure or concentration gradients lead to a separation through a semipermeable...
permeability, as low flows can easily be offset by increasing the filter surface with a modular structure. In gas phase filtration different deposition mechanisms...
infrared camera to give 360 degrees vision, internal speaker/radio and filtration equipment. The suit had an internal heating system to regulate the body...
filter substrate are: broad band filtration (the diameters of the filtered particles are 0.2–150 μm) high filtration efficiency (can be up to 95%) high...
built-into submerged vacuum-driven filtration systems which consist of stacks of modules each with several sheets. Filtration mode is outside-in where the water...
raises glomerular hydrostatic pressure and helps return the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) toward normal, and (2) it increases renin release from the...
late 1950s. Company chemists later resolved this issue by installing a filtration system to remove impurities from the manufacturing plant's water system...
body, increases the perfusion of glomerulus, thus increasing glomerular filtration rate (GFR). At the same time, loop diuretics inhibit the tubuloglomerular...
good filtration system and an enclosure with good integrity (sealed isolation from the outside environment). It is recommended that a filtration system...
attracts and holds particles on the filter surface. There are many different filtration standards that vary by jurisdiction. In the United States, the National...
the Australian state of New South Wales. The plant uses reverse osmosis filtration membranes to remove salt from seawater and is powered using renewable...
Martin's lucrative offset agreement (totaling $3.5 billion and 170% offset against Gripen International's €3.2 billion with 146% offset) and by a political...
disposable and are replaced between filtration sessions. Often the sheets contain powdered filtration media to aid in filtration. Pre-made filters have two sides...
peppermint oil. The resultant crystals of menthol are then separated by filtration. Total world production of menthol in 1998 was 12,000 tonnes of which...
equipment components under the Sta-Rite, SHURflo, and Hypro brands. To help offset this purchase it sold its entire tool operation to Stanley Black & Decker...
DI may remain healthy for decades as long as enough water is consumed to offset the urinary losses. However, there is a continuous risk of dehydration and...
damage is to be avoided. The Sun's disk can be viewed using appropriate filtration to block the harmful part of the Sun's radiation. Sunglasses do not make...
the collector. A fan pushes filtered air over the coil. A purification/filtration system keeps the water pure and reduces the risk posed by ambient microorganisms...
These frames are offset from the supporting structure to allow airflow between the green wall and the supporting structure, and this offset results in additional...
during warmer months may be addressed with MERV 11 or higher outdoor air filtration in building ventilation systems, mechanical cooling, and a provision of...
through the normal "makeup and letdown system" that, like a swimming pool filtration system, constantly works to purify primary reactor coolant water. The...
compared with nylon or polypropylene media. Polysulfone can be used as filtration media in filter sterilization. Polysulfone can be reinforced with glass...
areas is also able to reduce air pollution via the trees' absorption and filtration of pollutants, including carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and ozone, in...