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Offset filtration information


The offset filtration at six scale parameters on a point cloud sampled from two circles of different sizes.

The offset filtration (also called the "union-of-balls"[1] or "union-of-disks"[2] filtration) is a growing sequence of metric balls used to detect the size and scale of topological features of a data set. The offset filtration commonly arises in persistent homology and the field of topological data analysis. Utilizing a union of balls to approximate the shape of geometric objects was first suggested by Frosini in 1992 in the context of submanifolds of Euclidean space.[3] The construction was independently explored by Robins in 1998, and expanded to considering the collection of offsets indexed over a series of increasing scale parameters (i.e., a growing sequence of balls), in order to observe the stability of topological features with respect to attractors.[4] Homological persistence as introduced in these papers by Frosini and Robins was subsequently formalized by Edelsbrunner et al. in their seminal 2002 paper Topological Persistence and Simplification.[5] Since then, the offset filtration has become a primary example in the study of computational topology and data analysis.

  1. ^ Adams, Henry; Moy, Michael (2021). "Topology Applied to Machine Learning: From Global to Local". Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. 4: 2. doi:10.3389/frai.2021.668302. ISSN 2624-8212. PMC 8160457. PMID 34056580.
  2. ^ Edelsbrunner, Herbert (2014). A short course in computational geometry and topology. Cham. p. 35. ISBN 978-3-319-05957-0. OCLC 879343648.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Frosini, Patrizio (1992-02-01). Casasent, David P. (ed.). "Measuring shapes by size functions". Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision X: Algorithms and Techniques. 1607. Boston, MA: 122–133. Bibcode:1992SPIE.1607..122F. doi:10.1117/12.57059. S2CID 121295508.
  4. ^ Robins, Vanessa (1999-01-01). "Towards computing homology from approximations" (PDF). Topology Proceedings. 24: 503–532.
  5. ^ Edelsbrunner; Letscher; Zomorodian (2002). "Topological Persistence and Simplification". Discrete & Computational Geometry. 28 (4): 511–533. doi:10.1007/s00454-002-2885-2. ISSN 0179-5376.

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Offset filtration

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The offset filtration (also called the "union-of-balls" or "union-of-disks" filtration) is a growing sequence of metric balls used to detect the size and...

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Persistent homology

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this is via taking the sublevel filtration of the distance to a point cloud, or equivalently, the offset filtration on the point cloud and taking its...

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Multicover bifiltration

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extension of the offset filtration that captures density information about the underlying data set by filtering the points of the offsets at each index according...

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Ultrafiltration

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Ultrafiltration (UF) is a variety of membrane filtration in which forces such as pressure or concentration gradients lead to a separation through a semipermeable...

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Membrane technology

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permeability, as low flows can easily be offset by increasing the filter surface with a modular structure. In gas phase filtration different deposition mechanisms...

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Infantryman 2000

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infrared camera to give 360 degrees vision, internal speaker/radio and filtration equipment. The suit had an internal heating system to regulate the body...

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Diesel particulate filter

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filter substrate are: broad band filtration (the diameters of the filtered particles are 0.2–150 μm) high filtration efficiency (can be up to 95%) high...

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Membrane

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built-into submerged vacuum-driven filtration systems which consist of stacks of modules each with several sheets. Filtration mode is outside-in where the water...

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Macula densa

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raises glomerular hydrostatic pressure and helps return the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) toward normal, and (2) it increases renin release from the...

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Faygo

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late 1950s. Company chemists later resolved this issue by installing a filtration system to remove impurities from the manufacturing plant's water system...

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Loop diuretic

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body, increases the perfusion of glomerulus, thus increasing glomerular filtration rate (GFR). At the same time, loop diuretics inhibit the tubuloglomerular...

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Truck

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good filtration system and an enclosure with good integrity (sealed isolation from the outside environment). It is recommended that a filtration system...

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Respirator

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attracts and holds particles on the filter surface. There are many different filtration standards that vary by jurisdiction. In the United States, the National...

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Sydney Desalination Plant

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the Australian state of New South Wales. The plant uses reverse osmosis filtration membranes to remove salt from seawater and is powered using renewable...

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Saab JAS 39 Gripen

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Martin's lucrative offset agreement (totaling $3.5 billion and 170% offset against Gripen International's €3.2 billion with 146% offset) and by a political...

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Brewing

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disposable and are replaced between filtration sessions. Often the sheets contain powdered filtration media to aid in filtration. Pre-made filters have two sides...

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Menthol

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peppermint oil. The resultant crystals of menthol are then separated by filtration. Total world production of menthol in 1998 was 12,000 tonnes of which...

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Pentair

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equipment components under the Sta-Rite, SHURflo, and Hypro brands. To help offset this purchase it sold its entire tool operation to Stanley Black & Decker...

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Diabetes insipidus

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DI may remain healthy for decades as long as enough water is consumed to offset the urinary losses. However, there is a continuous risk of dehydration and...

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Solar eclipse

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damage is to be avoided. The Sun's disk can be viewed using appropriate filtration to block the harmful part of the Sun's radiation. Sunglasses do not make...

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Atmospheric water generator

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the collector. A fan pushes filtered air over the coil. A purification/filtration system keeps the water pure and reduces the risk posed by ambient microorganisms...

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PDF

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Sebastian; Schwenk, Jörg (November 6, 2019). "Practical Decryption exFiltration: Breaking PDF Encryption". Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference...

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Green wall

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These frames are offset from the supporting structure to allow airflow between the green wall and the supporting structure, and this offset results in additional...

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Wildfire

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during warmer months may be addressed with MERV 11 or higher outdoor air filtration in building ventilation systems, mechanical cooling, and a provision of...

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Three Mile Island accident

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through the normal "makeup and letdown system" that, like a swimming pool filtration system, constantly works to purify primary reactor coolant water. The...

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Polysulfone

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compared with nylon or polypropylene media. Polysulfone can be used as filtration media in filter sterilization. Polysulfone can be reinforced with glass...

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Afforestation

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areas is also able to reduce air pollution via the trees' absorption and filtration of pollutants, including carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and ozone, in...

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