British table for the calculation of the length of rope to use in long-drop hangings
The Official Table of Drops, formerly issued by the British Home Office, is a manual which is used to calculate the appropriate length of rope for long drop hangings.
Following a series of failed hangings, including those of John Babbacombe Lee, a committee chaired by Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare was formed in 1886 to discover and report on the most effective manner of hanging. The committee's report was printed in 1888 and recommended a drop energy of 1,260 foot-pounds force (1,710 J). In April 1892, the Home Office revised this based on an energy of 840 foot-pounds force (1,140 J). In practice, however, the hangmen ignored this table and used considerably longer drops. A significantly revised edition of the Table of Drops was published in October 1913, allowing 1,000 foot-pounds force (1,400 J) of drop energy – and then from 1939 executioners routinely added nine more inches (23 cm) to the drop in the 1913 Table.[citation needed]
The Table continued to be used in the United Kingdom until the country suspended capital punishment in 1965, and the UK abolished the death penalty altogether in 1998.
The Table remains in use in former British colonies that have retained capital punishment by hanging, such as Singapore.[1]
Body weight
1888 drop
1892 drop
1913 drop
Stone
lb
kg
ft
cm
ft
cm
ft
cm
14.0
196
89
6′5"
196
4'3½"
131
5′1"
155
13.5
189
86
6′8"
203
4'5"
135
5′3½"
161
13.0
182
82½
6′11"
211
4'7"
140
5′6"
168
12.5
175
79¼
7′3"
221
4'9½"
146
5′8½"
174
12.0
168
76¼
7′6"
229
5'0"
152
5′11½"
182
11.5
161
73
7′10"
239
5'2½"
159
6′2½"
189
11.0
154
70
8′2"
249
5'5"
165
6′6"
198
10.5
147
66⅔
8′7"
262
5'8½"
174
6′9½"
207
10.0
140
63½
9′0"
274
6'0"
183
7′2"
218
9.5
133
60¼
9′3"
282
6'3½"
192
7′6"
229
9.0
126
57
9′6"
293
6'8"
203
7′11"
241
8.5
119
54
9′9"
297
7'0½"
215
8′5"
257
8.0
112
51
10′0"
305
7'6"
229
8′6"
259
weight of prisoner[2]
1892 drop (ft & inches)
Ft.lbs energy developed
1913 drop (feet & inches)
Ft.lbs energy developed
105 and under
8'0"
840
-
-
110
7'10"
862
-
-
115
7'3"
834
8'6"
1003
120
7'0"
840
8'4"
1000
125
6'9"
844
8'0"
1000
130
6'5"
834
7'8"
996
135
6'2"
833
7'5"
1001
140
6'0"
840
7'2"
1003
145
5'9"
834
6'11"
1003
150
5'7"
838
6'8"
999
155
5'5"
840
6'5"
995
160
5'3"
853
6'3"
1000
165
5'1"
839
6'1"
1004
170
4'11"
836
5'10"
992
175
4'9"
831
5'8"
991
180
4'8"
839
5'7"
1005
185
4'7"
848
5'5"
1002
190
4'5"
839
5'3"
993
195
4'4"
844
5'2"
1008
200 and over
4'2"
833
5'0"
1008
^The process of judicial hanging Archived 2011-08-15 at the Wayback Machine
^"Hanged by the neck until dead. The process of judicial hanging".
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