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Ochrosia information


Ochrosia
Ochrosia borbonica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Rauvolfioideae
Tribe: Vinceae
Subtribe: Ochrosiinae
Pichon ex Boiteau
Genus: Ochrosia
Juss.[1][2][3][4]
Synonyms[5]
  • Bleekeria Hassk. 1859 not Hassk. 1855
  • Calpicarpum G.Don
  • Diderota Comm. ex A.DC.
  • Excavatia Markgr.
  • Lactaria Rumph. ex Raf.
  • Neisosperma Raf.
  • Ochrosion St.-Lag.
  • Pseudochrosia Blume

Ochrosia is a genus of flowering plants, first described in 1789. It is in the family Apocynaceae,[1][2][3][4] native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and various islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.[5][6]

Species[5]
  1. Ochrosia ackeringae (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. – Indonesia, Philippines, Papuasia, Christmas Island
  2. Ochrosia acuminata Trimen ex Valeton – Sulawesi
  3. Ochrosia alyxioides Guillaumin – Vanuatu
  4. Ochrosia apoensis Elmer – Luzon, Mindanao
  5. Ochrosia balansae (Guillaumin) Baill. ex Guillaumin – New Caledonia
  6. Ochrosia basistamina Hendrian – Sulawesi
  7. Ochrosia bodenheimarum Guillaumin – Vallée de la Toutouta in New Caledonia
  8. Ochrosia borbonica J.F.Gmel. – Mauritius + Réunion; naturalized in Guangdong
  9. Ochrosia brevituba Boiteau – New Caledonia
  10. Ochrosia brownii (Fosberg & Sachet) Lorence & Butaud – Nuku Hiva in Marquesas (extinct in the wild)
  11. Ochrosia citrodora K.Schum. & Lauterb. – New Guinea
  12. Ochrosia coccinea (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq. – Maluku, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Solomon Islands; naturalized in Guangdong
  13. Ochrosia compta K.Schum., Hōlei – Hawaii (Maui, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi)[7]
  14. Ochrosia elliptica Labill. – Lord Howe Island, Queensland, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Nauru; naturalized in Guangdong + Taiwan
  15. Ochrosia fatuhivensis Fosberg & Sachet – Fatu Hiva in Marquesas but extinct[8]
  16. Ochrosia ficifolia (S.Moore) Markgr. – New Guinea
  17. Ochrosia glomerata (Blume) F.Muell. – Borneo, Sulawesi, Philippines, Maluku, New Guinea, Solomon Islands
  18. Ochrosia grandiflora Boit. – New Caledonia
  19. Ochrosia haleakalae H.St.John, Hōlei – Maui + island of Hawaiʻi (so-called Big Island) in Hawaiian Islands
  20. Ochrosia hexandra Koidz. – Kazan-retto ( = Volcano Islands of Japan)
  21. Ochrosia inventorum L.Allorge – New Caledonia
  22. Ochrosia iwasakiana (Koidz.) Koidz. ex Masam. ( = Ryukyu Islands of Japan)
  23. Ochrosia kauaiensis H.St.John, Hōlei – Kauaʻi in Hawaiian Islands
  24. Ochrosia kilaueaensis H.St.John, Hōlei – island of Hawaiʻi (so-called Big Island) in Hawaiian Islands, but extinct
  25. Ochrosia kilneri F.Muell. – Queensland
  26. Ochrosia lifuana Guillaumin – Loyalty Islands + Isle of Pines in New Caledonia
  27. Ochrosia mariannensis A.DC. – Mariana Islands
  28. Ochrosia miana Baill. ex Guillaumin – New Caledonia
  29. Ochrosia minima (Markgr.) Fosberg & Boiteau – Queensland, Papua New Guinea
  30. Ochrosia moorei (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. – Queensland, New South Wales
  31. Ochrosia mulsantii Montrouz. – New Caledonia
  32. Ochrosia nakaiana (Koidz.) Koidz. ex H.Hara – Ogasawara-shoto ( = Bonin Islands of Japan)
  33. Ochrosia newelliana F.M.Bailey – Queensland
  34. Ochrosia novocaledonica Däniker – New Caledonia
  35. Ochrosia oppositifolia (Lam.) K.Schum. – Seychelles, Chagos Islands, Sri Lanka, Maldive Islands, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam, W Malaysia, Indonesia, Papuasia, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, French Polynesia, Line Islands, Micronesia
  36. Ochrosia poweri F.M.Bailey – Queensland, New South Wales
  37. Ochrosia sciadophylla Markgr – Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands
  38. Ochrosia sevenetii Boiteau – New Guinea
  39. Ochrosia silvatica Däniker – New Caledonia
  40. Ochrosia solomonensis (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Fosberg & Boiteau – Solomon Islands
  41. Ochrosia syncarpa Markgr. – Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores
  42. Ochrosia tahitensis Laness. ex Pichon – Tahiti
  43. Ochrosia tenimberensis Markgr. – Tanimbar Islands
formerly included
  1. Ochrosia nukuhivensis Fosberg & Sachet = Rauvolfia nukuhivensis (Fosberg & Sachet) Lorence & Butaud
  2. Ochrosia sandwicensis A.DC. = Rauvolfia sandwicensis A.DC.
  3. Ochrosia tuberculata (Vahl) Pichon = Rauvolfia sandwicensis A.DC.
  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Jussieu-1789 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Mueller-1871 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Hendrian-2004 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference GRIN was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  6. ^ Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 163 玫瑰树属 mei gui shu shu Ochrosia Jussieu, Gen. Pl. 144. 1789.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference O.-compta-Hawaii was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Lorence, D.H.; Butaud, J.-F. (2020). "Ochrosia fatuhivensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T35043A43524478. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T35043A43524478.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.

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Ochrosia borbonica

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Ochrosia kilaueaensis

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Ochrosia hexandra

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Ochrosia brownii

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Ochrosia ackeringae

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Ochrosia glomerata

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Ochrosia glomerata is a species of tree in the family Apocynaceae. Ochrosia glomerata grows as a tree up to 30 metres (100 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter...

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Apocynaceae

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Australia: small evergreen trees such as Alstonia, Alyxia, Cerbera, and Ochrosia In deciduous forests of Africa, India, and Indo-China: smaller trees such...

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Ochrosia oppositifolia

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Ochrosia oppositifolia grows as a small to medium-sized tree up to 25 metres (82 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 50 centimetres (20 in). Its flowers...

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Ochrosia sevenetii

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Ochrosia sevenetii, synonym Neisosperma sevenetii, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia, where it...

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Rauvolfia nukuhivensis

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T35044A9908175.en. Lorence, DH; Butaud, J-F (2011). "A reassessment of Marquesan Ochrosia and Rauvolfia (Apocynaceae) with two new combinations. In: Lorence DH,...

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Ochrosia grandiflora

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Ochrosia grandiflora is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. It is threatened by habitat loss. Jaffré, T. et al...

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Ochrosia fatuhivensis

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Ochrosia moorei

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Ochrosia brevituba

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Ochrosia thiollierei

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Glossary of botanical terms

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The apparently separate nuts of Ochrosia borbonica actually are apocarpous carpels, two from each flower....

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Ellipticine

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Ellipticine is an alkaloid first extracted from trees of the species Ochrosia elliptica and Rauvolfia sandwicensis, which inhibits the enzyme topoisomerase...

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Ochrosia haleakalae

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IUCN Red List of extinct species

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schliebenii Ormosia howii Streblorrhiza speciosa Family Apocynaceae Ochrosia nukuhivensis Ochrosia tahitensis Family Boraginaceae Heliotropium pannifolium Family...

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List of plants that are extinct in the wild

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List of recently extinct plants

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Bonin Islands

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has been found in the bark of Aspidosperma olivaceum and ellipticin in Ochrosia elliptica. Some carbazole alkaloids, especially glybomin B, have been isolated...

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