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Ocelus information


Ocelus is a Celtic god known from three inscriptions in Roman Britain. He is twice invoked on dedications at Caerwent: one stone is the base of a statue of which only a pair of human feet and a pair of goose feet survive. The invocation is to Mars Lenus or Ocelus Vellaunus and the "numen" (spirit) of the emperor, and was dedicated on 23 August AD 152. The second Caerwent inscription dedicates an altar to Mars Ocelus. The god was also venerated at Carlisle, where he was once more equated with Mars and again linked to the imperial cult. So Ocelus seems to have been a British, perhaps Silurian god, associated with Mars, probably in the latter's Celtic capacity as a protector. At Caerwent he is linked with Lenus, a Treveran healing deity, and with Vellaunus, who is recorded among the Gaulish Allobroges.

The Caerwent inscription uses the actual name of Ocelus and reads as follows:

DEO MARTI OCELO AEL AGUSTINUS OP V S L M

God Mars Ocelus Ael(ius) Agustinus Op(tio) Paid His Vow

(VSLM stood for Votum Soluit Libens Merito)

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Ocelus

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Mars Ocelus. The god was also venerated at Carlisle, where he was once more equated with Mars and again linked to the imperial cult. So Ocelus seems...

Word Count : 203

Silures

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Romans matched their deities with local Silurian ones, and the local deity Ocelus was identified with Mars, the Roman god of war. Caerwent seems to have continued...

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Lenus

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inscription each. In Britain, Mars Lenus may have been identified with Ocelus Vellaunus, on the evidence of this inscription on the base of a statue:...

Word Count : 545

Vellaunus

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GLABRIONE ET H[OM]VLO COS D X K SEPT "To the god Mars Lenus, otherwise known as Ocelus Vellaunus, and to the Imperial numen, M. Nonius Romanus, by privilege of...

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Venta Silurum

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excavated. A Roman temple, perhaps dedicated to Mars and the Celtic god Ocelus, has been identified on the site. A bowl with a chi-rho symbol shows that...

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Roman Cumbria

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emperor and worship of the Olympian gods. For example, inscriptions to 'Mars Ocelus', a fusion of the Roman god of war with a local deity, have been found at...

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