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Oberkommando des Heeres information


Army High Command
Oberkommando des Heeres
Command flag from 1938 to 1942
Founded1935
Disbanded23 May 1945
CountryOberkommando des Heeres Nazi Germany
BranchOberkommando des Heeres German Army
TypeHigh Command
Part ofArmed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht)
HeadquartersMaybach I, Wünsdorf
Nickname(s)OKH
Commanders
Commander-in-Chief of the ArmySee list
Chief of the General StaffSee list
Insignia
Command flag 1936–38
Command flag 1938–42

The Oberkommando des Heeres (lit.'Upper Command of the Army'; abbreviated OKH) was the high command of the Army of Nazi Germany. It was founded in 1935 as part of Adolf Hitler's rearmament of Germany. OKH was de facto the most important unit within the German war planning until the defeat at Moscow in December 1941.

During World War II, OKH had the responsibility of strategic planning of Armies and Army Groups. The General Staff of the OKH managed operational matters. Each German Army also had an Army High Command (Armeeoberkommando or AOK). The Armed Forces High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht) then took over this function for theatres other than the Eastern front.

The OKH commander held the title of Commander-in-chief of the Army (Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres). After the Battle of Moscow, the OKH commander Field marshal Walther von Brauchitsch was removed from office, and Hitler appointed himself as Commander-in-Chief of the Army.

From 1938, OKH was, together with Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (transl. Air Force High Command) and Oberkommando der Marine (transl. Naval High Command) formally subordinated to the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht.

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massive inefficiency. Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres Generaloberst Walter von Brauchitsch Chef des Generalstab des Heeres General der Artillerie Franz Halder...

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East (German: Fremde Heere Ost (FHO), founded in 1938), operated as a military-intelligence organization of the Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH) - the Supreme...

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compromise devised by General Franz Halder, the chief of staff of Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, Army High Command) that satisfied no one. Documents with...

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by train to the Tarnopol battles in Ukraine. On 1 May 1944, the Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, the German Army High Command,) issued an order to formally...

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created a new Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL), under the Air Ministry, and turned the Heeresleitung into the Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH) and the Marineleitung...

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Bendlerblock

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used by several departments of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) from 1938, especially the Oberkommando des Heeres and the Abwehr intelligence agency...

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Inglourious Basterds

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Schonherr, a member of the Oberkommando des Heeres Michael Scheel as General Frank, a member of the Oberkommando des Heeres Buddy Joe Hooker as Gaspar...

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Walther Buhle

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Wehrmacht and was appointed chief of the organizations section of the Oberkommando des Heeres as senior officer to Claus von Stauffenberg. He was badly injured...

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Feldgendarmerie

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was under the direct control of the German High Command O.K.H. (Oberkommando des Heeres). A Feldgendarmerie major general who was in charge of all Feldgendarmerie...

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Operation Tannenbaum

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for the invasion of Switzerland. Franz Halder, the head of the Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH), recalled: "I was constantly hearing of outbursts of Hitler's...

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German High Command

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Armed Forces") of Nazi Germany Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, "Supreme Command of the Army") of Nazi Germany Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL, "Supreme Command...

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Wehrmacht

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were the three branch High Commands: Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH), Oberkommando der Marine (OKM), and Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (OKL). The OKW was intended...

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Schwerer Gustav

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three to be used in combat. In 1934, the German Army High Command (Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH)) commissioned Krupp of Essen to design a gun to destroy the...

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German General Staff

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Armed Forces HQ (the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, usually contracted to OKW) placed over the army command (Oberkommando des Heeres or OKH) and the other...

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Nashorn

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43/2 (L/71), Beschreibung, 28.1.1944. Berlin. D97/1+ Gerätliste, Oberkommando des Heeres Heereswaffenamt, s.45, Berlin 1.7.43 YouTube video by Mark Felton...

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Signal Corps of the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS

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of the Signal Corps (Inspekteur der Nachrichtentruppen) at the Oberkommando des Heeres, the individual formations and units were subordinated to their...

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Oberkommando der Luftwaffe

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needed a high command equivalent to that of the Army (Oberkommando des Heeres) and the Navy (Oberkommando der Marine). Thus on 5 February 1935, the OKL was...

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Alfred Gause

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officer. Gause was initially sent to Africa with a large staff by Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH), the German Army High Command, to act as a liaison officer...

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