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OBERIU (Russian: ОБЭРИУ - Объединение реального искусства; English: the Union of Real Art or the Association for Real Art) was a short-lived avant-garde collective of Russian Futurist writers, musicians, and artists in the 1920s and 1930s.[1] The group coalesced in the context of the "intense centralization of Soviet Culture" and the decline of the avant garde culture of Leningrad, as "leftist" groups were becoming increasingly marginalized.[2]

Founded in 1927 by Daniil Kharms and Alexander Vvedensky,[1] OBERIU became notorious for provocative performances which included circus-like stunts, readings of what was perceived as nonsensical verse, and theatrical presentations, such as Kharms's Elizabeth Bam, that foreshadowed the European Theatre of the Absurd. The presentations took place in venues ranging from theaters and university auditoriums to dormitories and prisons. The group's actions were derided as "literary hooliganism" in the ever-more conservative press of the late 1920s. It was chastised even more in the early 1930s, and many of its associates were arrested. The OBERIU has often been called "the last Soviet avant-garde."[3]

Poster of the OBERIU poetic event "Three Left Hours", january 1928. Author Daniil Kharms.
  1. ^ a b Kasack 1988.
  2. ^ Kharms, Daniil. Today I Wrote Nothing. 2009, pp. 21-23.
  3. ^ Jean-Phillipe Jaccard's book on Daniil Kharms.

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Oberiu

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OBERIU (Russian: ОБЭРИУ - Объединение реального искусства; English: the Union of Real Art or the Association for Real Art) was a short-lived avant-garde...

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Daniil Kharms

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[citation needed] In 1928, Daniil Kharms founded the avant-garde collective Oberiu, or Union of Real Art. He embraced the new movements of Russian Futurism...

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Russian Futurism

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thereof—was subjected to scathing criticism by the authorities. By the time OBERIU attempted to revive some of the Futurist tenets during the late 1920s, the...

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Yegor Letov

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that his favorite poets were Alexander Vvedensky (1904–1941), one of the OBERIU writers, and the Russian Futurist poets, such as Vladimir Mayakovsky and...

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San Francisco Renaissance

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Kazimir Malevich

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2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022. List of Russian artists Sergei Senkin Oberiu UNOVIS Belarusian: Казімір Севярынавіч Малевіч [kazʲiˈmʲɛr sɛvɛˈrɪnavʲit͡ʂ...

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Mir iskusstva

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Absurdism

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Studies. 1 (2): 302–312. doi:10.1080/09672559308570774. ISSN 0967-2559. OBERIU, edited by Eugene Ostashevsky. Northwestern University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-8101-2293-6...

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List of poetry groups and movements

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African-American writers from the New York Neighbourhood of Harlem. The OBERIU was a short-lived influential Soviet Russian avant-garde art group in Leningrad...

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Theatre of the absurd

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Imaginism Imagism Language poets Neoavanguardia Neoteric Nouveau roman Oberiu Oulipo Slam poetry Ultraísmo Visual poetry Zaum Music Cinema and theatre...

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Alexander Archipenko

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Oleg Grigoriev

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1992) was a Russian poet and artist. He is regarded as a successor of the Oberiu tradition. Many of his short poems became modern folklore. Oleg Grigoriev...

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Russian literature

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Anatoly Marienhof, and Rurik Ivnev. Another important movement was the Oberiu (1927–1930s), which included the most famous Russian absurdist Daniil Kharms...

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Aleksandra Ekster

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Lilya Brik

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List of literary movements

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María Hinojosa Lasarte, Sadegh Hedayat, Mário Cesariny, Haruki Murakami OBERIU A short-lived influential Soviet Russian avantgardist art group in Leningrad...

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Soviet nonconformist art

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Nikolay Zabolotsky

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future wife, E.V. Klykova. In 1928, Zabolotsky founded the avant-garde group Oberiu with Daniil Kharms and Alexander Vvedensky. The group's acronym stood for...

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El Lissitzky

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List of Russian people

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Zabolotsky, one of the founders of the Russian avant-garde absurdist group OBERIU Vasily Zhukovsky, credited with introducing the Romantic Movement to Russian...

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Futurist architecture

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Anna Gerasimova

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work and translations; in 1989 she defended her PhD dissertation about OBERIU literary group. In 1995 she returned to active song-writing and performing...

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Luigi Russolo

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Filippo Tommaso Marinetti

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