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Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt information


Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt
Stratigraphic range: Eoarchean–Hadean (disputed)
A map showing geological formations in the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt
TypeGeological formation
AreaApprox. 20 km2 (7.7 sq mi)[1]
Location
Coordinates58°17'18"N 77°36'42"W
RegionNorthern Quebec
CountryCanada

The Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt (NGB; Inuktitut: [nuv.vu.a.git.tuq]) is a sequence of metamorphosed mafic to ultramafic volcanic and associated sedimentary rocks (a greenstone belt) located on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay, 40 km southeast of Inukjuak, Quebec. These rocks have undergone extensive metamorphism, and represent some of the oldest surface rocks on Earth.

Two papers dating the age of the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt have been published. One paper gave an age of c. 3,750 million years (Ma),[2] while the other gave an age of c. 4,388 Ma.[3] In March 2017, the age of the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt was still unresolved.[4]

In March 2017, a published report gave evidence for fossils of microorganisms in these rocks, which would be the oldest trace of life yet discovered on Earth.[4] However, these traces may be abiogenic.[5]

  1. ^ Nadeau, P. Structural Investigation of the Porpoise Cove Area, Northeastern Superior Province, Northern Quebec. (2003).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference cates was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference oneil was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference nature was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Lan, Zhongwu; Kamo, Sandra L.; Roberts, Nick M.W.; Sano, Yuji; Li, Xian-Hua (August 2022). "A Neoarchean (ca. 2500 Ma) age for jaspilite-carbonate BIF hosting purported micro-fossils from the Eoarchean (≥3750 Ma) Nuvvuagittuq supracrustal belt (Québec, Canada)". Precambrian Research. 377: 106728. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2022.106728.

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Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt

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The Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt (NGB; Inuktitut: [nuv.vu.a.git.tuq]) is a sequence of metamorphosed mafic to ultramafic volcanic and associated sedimentary...

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Labrador, Canada) Isua greenstone belt (Southwestern Greenland) Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt (Quebec, Canada) Pecos greenstone belt (New Mexico, USA) Rattlesnake...

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The Isua Greenstone Belt is an Archean greenstone belt in southwestern Greenland, aged between 3.7 and 3.8 billion years. The belt contains variably metamorphosed...

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Flon greenstone belt (Manitoba/Saskatchewan) Hope Bay greenstone belt (Nunavut) Hunt River greenstone belt (Newfoundland and Labrador) Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone...

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Eoarchean geology

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localities, the Isua Greenstone Belt in Southwest Greenland, the Acasta Gneiss in the Slave Craton in Canada, and the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt in the eastern...

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Origin of water on Earth

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from the Isua Greenstone Belt and provides evidence that water existed on Earth 3.8 billion years ago. In the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt, Quebec, Canada...

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Eoarchean

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formations. In 2008, another rock formation was discovered in the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt in northern Québec, Canada, which has been dated to be 4,280 million...

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Acasta Gneiss

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Based on the analyses of Sm and Nd isotopes, mafic rocks of the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt, found on the shore of Hudson Bay, Inukjuak, Quebec, are argued...

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Oldest dated rocks

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extraction from the mantle (3.8 to 4.28 billion years ago) in the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt on the coast of Hudson Bay, in northern Quebec; the true age...

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Water

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from the Isua Greenstone Belt and provides evidence that water existed on Earth 3.8 billion years ago. In the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt, Quebec, Canada...

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from the Isua Greenstone Belt and provides evidence that water existed on Earth 3.8 billion years ago. In the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt, Quebec, Canada...

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Geography of North America

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what may be the world's oldest known rock: Specimens from the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt on the coast of the Hudson Bay have been dated to 4.38 Ga, though...

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Timeline of the evolutionary history of life

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billion-year-old biogenic hematite in a banded iron formation of the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt in Canada; graphite in 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks...

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Abiogenesis

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evidence of life so far found consists of microbialites in the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt of Northern Quebec, in banded iron formation rocks at least 3...

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Timeline of natural history

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Ukrainian Shield and Voronezh Massif are laid down c. 3,750 Ma – Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt forms c. 3,700 Ma – Graphite found to be biogenic in 3.7 billion-year-old...

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Dharwar Craton

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Rushmer, T.; O'Neil, J.; Francis, D. (2012). "Hadean greenstones from the Nuvvuagittuq fold belt and the origin of the Earth's early continental crust"...

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History of life

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to be 3.77 billion to 4.28 billion years old was found in the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt in Quebec, Canada, although the evidence is disputed as inconclusive...

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Supracrustal rock

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Earth. No Hadean-aged zircon grains have been identified in the Nuvvuagittuq Supracrustal Belt in northern Quebec, but amphibolites have been dated to 4.28 Ga...

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Earliest known life forms

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from hydrothermal vent precipitates from an ancient sea-bed in the Nuvvuagittuq Belt of Quebec, Canada. These may be as old as 4.28 billion years, which...

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