The Nuribotoke (塗仏) is a yōkai found in Japanese yōkai emaki such as the Hyakkai Zukan by Sawaki Suushi. They are also depicted in the Gazu Hyakki Yagyō by Toriyama Sekien.[1][2]
They are depicted as an animated corpse with darkened skin and dangling eyeballs. Their name literally means "Lacquered Buddha" which references their black lacquered color and their resemblance to Buddha, although the term for Buddha can also be used to mean any deceased spirit.[3] It has also sometimes been referred to as Kurobou (黒坊).[4] They are often portrayed with largely bloated stomachs and appear often as a Buddhist priest.[5]
^Cite error: The named reference sekien was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^村上健司他編著 (2000). 百鬼夜行解体新書. コーエー. p. 92. ISBN 978-4-87719-827-5.
^Yoda, Hiroko; Alt, Matt (2016). Japandemonium Illustrated: The Yōkai Encyclopedias of Toriyama Sekien. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc. p. 62. ISBN 9780486800356.
^Zenyōji, Susumu (2015). E de miru Edo no yōkai zukan. Tokyo: Kōsaidō Shuppan. p. 231. ISBN 9784331519578.
^Murakami, Kenji (2015). Nihon yōkai daijiten. Tokyo: Kadokawa Bunko. p. 471. ISBN 9784041029329.
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