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Nuptial gift information


A nuptial gift is a nutritional gift given by one partner in some animals' sexual reproduction practices.

Formally, a nuptial gift is a material presentation to a recipient by a donor during or in relation to sexual intercourse that is not simply gametes in order to improve the reproductive fitness of the donor.[1] Often, such a gift will improve the fitness of the recipient as well.[1] This definition implies neutral gifts, costly gifts and beneficial gifts regarding the fitness of the recipient.[1]

Nuptial gifting is at the intersection of sexual selection, nutritional ecology, and life history theory, creating a link between the three.[1][2]

  1. ^ a b c d Lewis, Sara; South, Adam (2012), "The Evolution of Animal Nuptial Gifts", Advances in the Study of Behavior, Elsevier, pp. 53–97, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-394288-3.00002-2, ISBN 9780123942883
  2. ^ Lewis, South, SM, A (2012). The evolution of animal nuptial gifts. Advances in the Study of Behavior. Vol. 44. pp. 53–97. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-394288-3.00002-2. ISBN 9780123942883. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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Nuptial gift

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A nuptial gift is a nutritional gift given by one partner in some animals' sexual reproduction practices. Formally, a nuptial gift is a material presentation...

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Pisaurina mira

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spider, the male spider offers her a "nuptial gift," usually a prey wrapped up in the male's silk. This act of gift-giving serves as the first stage of...

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Paratrechalea

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P. galianoae have all shown to provide a nuptial gift. Female silk is used by males to create nuptial gift, the silk has pheromones that attract males...

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Gulf fritillary

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idea of mate choice. Along with chemical pheromones, the presence of nuptial gifts plays an important role in the mating and courtship process. During...

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Spermatophore

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additionally contain nourishment for the female, in which case it is called a nuptial gift, as in the instance of bush crickets. In the case of the toxic moth Utetheisa...

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Prenuptial agreement

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is simply divided equally between the husband and wife. Pre- and Post-Nuptial Agreements in Hong Kong can be of “magnetic importance” in deciding the...

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Heliconius charithonia

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protein-rich spermatophore to females upon mating. Spermatophores are nuptial gifts which serve different functions, one of which is to provide chemicals...

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Pisaura mirabilis

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than females and look black, especially in comparison to the white nuptial gifts. Females tend to get paler towards the end of summer. The stripe along...

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Argyrodes elevatus

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prey wrapped in silk as a nuptial gift to the female spider. The male spider approaches the female, carrying the nuptial gift on its chelicerae while communicating...

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Apparent death

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despite being more vulnerable due to their softer exoskeletons. In the nuptial gift-giving spider, thanatosis is incorporated into their mating display....

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Dobsonfly

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mandible size; in species where the males have large mandibles the "nuptial gift" is small or absent, while it is large in species where males lack the...

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Spanish fly

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males during mating, as the spermatophore contains some. This may be a nuptial gift, increasing the value of mating to the female, and thus increasing the...

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Behavioral ecology

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males leave after mating. The only resource that a male provides is a nuptial gift, such as protection or food, as seen in Drosophila subobscura. The female...

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Photinus pyralis

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be selected based on the size and quality of the "nuptial gifts" they can offer. These nuptial gifts, also known as spermatophores, are a combination of...

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Choristoneura fumiferana

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ejaculate and additional nutrients to the female, which functions as a nuptial gift. This gift is an important display of male investment because females may...

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Butterfly

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studies have suggested that the nutrients collected may be provided as a nuptial gift, along with the spermatophore, during mating. In hilltopping, males of...

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Utetheisa ornatrix

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containing sperm, nutrients and alkaloid compounds from numerous males as nuptial gifts. Females choose males according to the intensity of a courtship pheromone...

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Harpobittacus

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some less common mating strategies, including pheromone secretion, nuptial gifts, and cryptic female choice. When males are attempting to attract females...

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Tettigoniidae

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the "To A Katydid" poem by Kate Slaughter McKinney The males provide a nuptial gift for the females in the form of a spermatophylax, a body attached to the...

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Acanthoplus discoidalis

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pouch and an attached spermatophylax, a portion of food that serves as a nuptial gift to the female. Having mated, a male cannot mate again before he has had...

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Aedeagus

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also discharges a spermatophylax, a ball of nutritious secretions, as a nuptial gift to aid the female in producing offspring. In males of most species of...

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Mormon cricket

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female to consume but also contains sperm to fertilize her eggs. This nuptial gift causes swarming-phase females to compete for males, a behavior not seen...

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Empis borealis

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change their flying behavior in the presence of males, who present nuptial gifts to females before mating. E. borealis are empidids, commonly known as...

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Cryptic female choice

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mirabilis, stores more sperm from males who give a nuptial gift compared to those who share no such gift. This shows a biased use of stored sperm and hence...

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Bee

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The bee-eater, Merops apiaster, specialises in feeding on bees; here a male catches a nuptial gift for his mate....

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Phyllopalpus pulchellus

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first provide females a nuptial gift before transferring a larger spermatophore. If the female does not accept the nuptial gift, the male will eat it....

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