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Northrop Frye information


The Reverend
Northrop Frye
CC FRSC
Born
Herman Northrop Frye

(1912-07-14)July 14, 1912
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
DiedJanuary 23, 1991(1991-01-23) (aged 78)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Spouses
  • Helen Kemp Frye
    (m. 1937; died 1986)
  • Elizabeth Brown Frye
    (m. 1988)
Ecclesiastical career
ReligionChristianity
ChurchUnited Church of Canada
Ordained1936
Academic background
Education
  • University of Toronto
  • Merton College, Oxford
Influences
  • William Blake
  • F. R. Leavis
  • I. A. Richards
  • Oswald Spengler
  • Giambattista Vico
Academic work
DisciplineEnglish
Sub-discipline
  • Literary criticism
  • literary theory
School or tradition
  • Archetypal literary criticism
  • Romanticism
  • Toronto School of communication theory
InstitutionsVictoria College, Toronto
Main interests
  • Imagination
  • archetype
  • myth
  • Bible
Notable worksAnatomy of Criticism (1957)
Notable ideas
  • Archetypes of literature
  • classless culture[1]
  • garrison mentality
Influenced
  • Margaret Atwood
  • Harold Bloom
  • Fredric Jameson
  • B. W. Powe

Herman Northrop Frye CC FRSC (July 14, 1912 – January 23, 1991) was a Canadian literary critic and literary theorist, considered one of the most influential of the 20th century.

Frye gained international fame with his first book, Fearful Symmetry (1947), which led to the reinterpretation of the poetry of William Blake. His lasting reputation rests principally on the theory of literary criticism that he developed in Anatomy of Criticism (1957), one of the most important works of literary theory published in the twentieth century. The American critic Harold Bloom commented at the time of its publication that Anatomy established Frye as "the foremost living student of Western literature."[2] Frye's contributions to cultural and social criticism spanned a long career during which he earned widespread recognition and received many honours.

  1. ^ Denham, Robert D. (compiler), Northrop Frye: An Enumerative Bibliography, Scarecrow Press, 1974, p. 68.
  2. ^ Forst, G.N. (Winter 2007). "Anatomy of Imagination." Canadian Literature #195, Context(e)s. (pp. 141–43). Retrieved on: October 20, 2011.

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