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Northern elephant seal information


Northern elephant seal
Temporal range: Pleistocene-recent
Male (bull), female (cow) and pup
Conservation status
Northern elephant seal
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Clade: Pinnipedia
Family: Phocidae
Genus: Mirounga
Species:
M. angustirostris
Binomial name
Mirounga angustirostris
(Gill, 1866)
Distribution of the northern elephant seal (red: breeding colonies; yellow: non-breeding individuals)

The northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) is one of two species of elephant seal (the other is the southern elephant seal). It is a member of the family Phocidae (true seals). Elephant seals derive their name from their great size and from the male's large proboscis, which is used in making extraordinarily loud roaring noises, especially during the mating competition. Sexual dimorphism in size is great. Correspondingly, the mating system is highly polygynous; a successful male is able to impregnate up to 50 females in one season.

  1. ^ Hückstädt, L. (2015). "Mirounga angustirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13581A45227116. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T13581A45227116.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 14 January 2022.

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