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Northeast Bantu languages information


Northeast Bantu
Northeast Savanna Bantu
Geographic
distribution
Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, the DRC, Mozambique, Comoros and Somalia
Linguistic classificationNiger–Congo?
  • Atlantic–Congo
    • Volta-Congo
      • Benue–Congo
        • Bantoid
          • Southern Bantoid
            • Bantu
              • Northeast Bantu
Proto-languageProto-Northeast Bantu[1][2]
Glottolognort3203
nyat1247  (Nyaturu–Nilamba)

The Northeast Bantu languages are a group of Bantu languages spoken in East Africa. In Guthrie's geographic classification, they fall within Bantu zones E50 plus E46 (Sonjo), E60 plus E74a (Taita), F21–22, J, G60, plus Northeast Coast Bantu (of zones E & G).[3] Some of these languages (F21, most of E50, and some of J) share a phonological innovation called Dahl's law that is unlikely to be borrowed as a productive process, though individual words reflecting Dahl's law have been borrowed into neighboring languages.

The languages, or clusters, are:

  • Northeast Bantu languages
    • Kikuyu–Kamba a.k.a. Thagiicu (primarily E50):
      • Sonjo (E40)
      • Cuka
      • Meru (incl. Tharaka, Mwimbi-Muthambi)
      • South
        • Kamba, Daisu
        • Gikuyu, Embu
    • Chaga–Taita
      • Taita (Dawida; E70) – Sagalla
      • Chaga languages (E60)
    • Northeast Coast Bantu (G10-G40): Swahili (E70), etc.
    • Takama: Sukuma–Nyamwezi (+ Konongo–Ruwila), Kimbu (F20), Iramba–Isanzu, Nyaturu (Rimi) (F30), ?Holoholo–Tumbwe–Lumbwe (D20)
    • Great Lakes Bantu (zone J): Rwanda-Rundi, Ganda, etc.
    • Bena–Kinga (G60)
      • Sangu
      • Hehe
      • Bena
      • Pangwa
      • Kinga–Magoma
      • Wanji
      • Kisi
      • ?Manda (N10)
  1. ^ Columbus, Frederick (1974). Introductory Workbook in Historical Phonology. ISBN 9780893570187.
  2. ^ Alpers, Edward A. (2014). The Indian Ocean in World History. ISBN 978-0-19-533787-7.
  3. ^ Derek Nurse, 2003, The Bantu Languages

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Northeast Bantu languages

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Sukuma language

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Pare language

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Kikuyu language

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Sabaki languages

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Hehe language

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Kamba language

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Taita language

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Holoholo language

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Embu language

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Kîembu, is a Bantu language of Kenya. It is spoken by the Embu people, also known as the Aembu (sg. Muembu). Speakers of the Embu language can also be...

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Meru language

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Meru is a Bantu language spoken by the Meru people (Ameru) who live on the Eastern and Northern slopes of Mount Kenya and on the Nyambene ranges. They...

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Isanzu language

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is uncertain. It is rather distinct in certain features from other Bantu languages of the area, such as Nyaturu, but is quite close in others. One easily...

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Kinga language

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Bena language

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Vidunda language

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Khoe languages

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Sonjo language

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Turu language

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Pangwa language

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Nyamwezi language

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Swahili language

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Sumayela Ndebele language

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