November 27, 1910; 113 years ago (November 27, 1910)[1]
Owner
Amtrak
Traffic
Railroad
Character
Passenger
Technical
Design engineer
Charles M. Jacobs
Length
14,575 feet (4,442 m)[2]
No. of tracks
1 per tube
Track gauge
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrified
Third rail and Overhead lines
Operating speed
60 mph (97 km/h)
Lowest elevation
175 feet (53.3 m) below Bergen Hill[3]
Depth of tunnel below water level
100 feet (30.5 m) below Hudson River
Depth of shipping channel above
52 feet[4]
Grade
1.30% in Weehawken, 1.923% in Manhattan[3]
North River Tunnels
The North River Tunnels are a pair of rail tunnels that carry Amtrak and New Jersey Transit passenger lines under the Hudson River between Weehawken, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania Station in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Built between 1904 and 1908 by the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) to allow its trains to reach Manhattan, they opened for service in late 1910.
The tunnels allow a maximum of 24 crossings per hour each way and operate near capacity during peak hours. The tunnels were damaged by flooding in 2012, causing frequent delays in train operations. In May 2014, Amtrak stated that within 20 years one or both of the tunnels would have to be shut down. In May 2021, the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) approved construction of two new tunnels. The new tunnels are scheduled to open in 2035, with rehabilitation of the old tunnels completed by 2038.[5]
^Guide to Civil Engineering Projects In and Around New York City (2nd ed.). Metropolitan Section, American Society of Civil Engineers. 2009. p. 58.
^Belson, Ken (April 6, 2008). "Tunnel Milestone, and More to Come". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
^ ab"'Pennsy's' North River Tunnel a Marvel of Skill; Bores Meeting Head-on Under the River Only an Eighth of an Inch Out of Alignment and Three-fourths of an Inch Out of Grade" (PDF). The New York Times. September 9, 1906. ISSN 0362-4331.
^"Fishermap". fishermap.org. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
^Cite error: The named reference nyt20220831 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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