Conflicts over the control of meteorological data during the Second World War
Weather Station Kurt, a German automated weather station. (shown here at the Canadian War Museum in 2007)
The North Atlantic weather war occurred during World War II. The Allies (Britain in particular) and Germany tried to gain a monopoly on weather data in the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans. Meteorological intelligence was important as it affected military planning and the routing of ships and convoys. In some circumstances, visibility was necessary (photographic reconnaissance and bombing raids) and in others concealment (keeping ship movements secret or suppressing enemy air activity). D-day planning was greatly affected by weather forecasting; it was delayed by one day in the expectation that a storm would blow out and sea conditions would be acceptable. British sources of data included ships at sea and the weather stations at Valentia Observatory and Blacksod Point, in neutral Ireland; German use of weather ships also exposed their secret Enigma codes.
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The NorthAtlanticweatherwar occurred during World War II. The Allies (Britain in particular) and Germany tried to gain a monopoly on weather data in...
weather reports sent by U-boats and weather ships, such as Lauenburg, operating in the NorthAtlantic. They also had reports from clandestine weather...
The Battle of the Atlantic, the longest continuous military campaign in World War II, ran from 1939 to the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, covering a...
WeatherWars may refer to: Weatherwars, a description of sensationalist journalism NorthAtlanticweatherwar, during World War II Weather warfare Weather...
important part of this NorthAtlanticweatherwar. Beginning in August 1942, the Germans established four clandestine weather stations on the east coast...
portal Geography portal Weather portal Water portal Atlantic Revolutions List of countries and territories bordering the Atlantic Ocean List of rivers of...
during World War II for Europe and North America that the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) established a global network of weather ships in...
the war, air routes over the NorthAtlantic were developed from South Florida via Bermuda to the Azores. Although many air route surveys of the North Atlantic...
when tropical or subtropical cyclones are most likely to form in the NorthAtlantic Ocean. These dates, adopted by convention, encompass the period in each...
during the NorthAtlanticweatherwar, the United States for the first time applied the Monroe Doctrine on European colonies in the NorthAtlantic Ocean....
Germany's establishment of a weather station, named Schatzgräber, on Alexandra Land as part of the NorthAtlanticweatherwar. The German station was evacuated...
(Shulsky and Schmitt 2002) as in the NorthAtlanticweatherwar. In the military intelligence context, weather information is often referred to as meteorological...
battle. After their stories were collected in War and Weather, the United States Department of War in the late 19th century purchased $9,000 of gunpowder...
naming weather systems subsequently fell into disuse for several years after Wragge retired until it was revived in the latter part of World War II for...
impossible. Allied control of the Atlantic gave Allied meteorologists an advantage in the NorthAtlanticweatherwar for storm prediction. As the Luftwaffe...
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Albania declared war on the Soviet Union. NorthAtlanticweatherwar: The German weather ship Lauenburg was intercepted by British warships north of Iceland...
featureless expanse of water for thousands of miles, and the weather, especially in the NorthAtlantic, is unpredictable. Since the middle of the 20th century...
providing an up-to-date set of codes. Cryptanalysis of the Enigma NorthAtlanticweatherwar Wetterbeobachtungs-Schiff Lauenburg Dr. Mark Baldwin, "The Enigma...
and 17 June. NorthAtlanticweatherwar Wilhelm Dege, William Barr: WarNorth of 80 – The Last German Arctic Weather Station of World War II. University...
Earthquake weather is a type of weather popularly believed to precede earthquakes. Since ancient times, the notion that weather can somehow foreshadow...
for assistance. The conflict was fought in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which...
Reconnaissance Squadron, tracking weather in the NorthAtlantic between North America and Europe. Redesignated the 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron in 1945, the...
1st Weather Reconnaissance Squadron was formed to gather weather data for the NorthAtlantic ferry routes, particularly the segments over the ocean. This...
Graveyard of the Atlantic is a nickname for the treacherous waters and area of numerous shipwrecks off the Outer Banks of North Carolina, United States...
British Empire, with the war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz of the UK, and the Battle of the Atlantic. In June 1941, Germany led...
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