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Noise figure information


Noise figure (NF) and noise factor (F) are figures of merit that indicate degradation of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) that is caused by components in a signal chain. These figures of merit are used to evaluate the performance of an amplifier or a radio receiver, with lower values indicating better performance.

The noise factor is defined as the ratio of the output noise power of a device to the portion thereof attributable to thermal noise in the input termination at standard noise temperature T0 (usually 290 K). The noise factor is thus the ratio of actual output noise to that which would remain if the device itself did not introduce noise, which is equivalent to the ratio of input SNR to output SNR.

The noise factor and noise figure are related, with the former being a unitless ratio and the latter being the logarithm of the noise factor, expressed in units of decibels (dB).[1]

  1. ^ "Noise temperature, Noise Figure and noise factor".

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the definition of a system's noise factor or noise figure. The noise factor specifies the increase in noise power (referred to the input of an amplifier)...

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which a 50% detection probability is achieved Noise figure of a radio receiver The thermoelectric figure of merit, zT, a material constant proportional...

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that the noise power is one hundred times larger than that caused by the source. The noise figure in this case is 20 dB. To obtain low noise figure the impedance...

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to as Y) the noise figure of the amplifier can be determined without having to measure the amplifier gain. Any amplifier generates noise. In a radio receiver...

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calculation of the noise figure. For the electrical measurement method, the detected photocurrent noise is evaluated with a low-noise electrical spectrum...

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increasing the distance between source and receiver, decoupling, using noise barriers to reflect or absorb the energy of the sound waves, using damping...

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itself will add to the noise according to its noise figure. A number of factors affect how precise a signal is, mainly the noise present in the original...

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power (W) 130 118 95 Antenna effective Gain (dB one-way) -0.8 -0.7 +7.3 Noise Figure (dB) 11.4 11.4 10.0 Pulse Repetition Frequency (Hz) 397 397 1984 Acquisition...

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Noise health effects are the physical and psychological health consequences of regular exposure to consistent elevated sound levels. Noise from traffic...

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