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Noetherian scheme information


In algebraic geometry, a Noetherian scheme is a scheme that admits a finite covering by open affine subsets , where each is a Noetherian ring. More generally, a scheme is locally Noetherian if it is covered by spectra of Noetherian rings. Thus, a scheme is Noetherian if and only if it is locally Noetherian and compact. As with Noetherian rings, the concept is named after Emmy Noether.

It can be shown that, in a locally Noetherian scheme, if  is an open affine subset, then A is a Noetherian ring. In particular, is a Noetherian scheme if and only if A is a Noetherian ring. Let X be a locally Noetherian scheme. Then the local rings are Noetherian rings.

A Noetherian scheme is a Noetherian topological space. But the converse is false in general; consider, for example, the spectrum of a non-Noetherian valuation ring.

The definitions extend to formal schemes.

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Noetherian scheme

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is a Noetherian ring. More generally, a scheme is locally Noetherian if it is covered by spectra of Noetherian rings. Thus, a scheme is Noetherian if and...

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Noetherian

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no infinite chains. Noetherian scheme, a scheme in algebraic geometry that admits a finite covering by open spectra of Noetherian rings. Artinian ring...

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Noetherian ring

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In mathematics, a Noetherian ring is a ring that satisfies the ascending chain condition on left and right ideals; if the chain condition is satisfied...

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Formal scheme

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deduce theorems of interest for usual schemes. A locally Noetherian scheme is a locally Noetherian formal scheme in the canonical way: the formal completion...

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Regular scheme

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regular scheme is a locally Noetherian scheme whose local rings are regular everywhere. Every smooth scheme is regular, and every regular scheme of finite...

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Coherent sheaf

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over A {\displaystyle A} . When X {\displaystyle X} is a locally Noetherian scheme, F {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}} is coherent if and only if it is...

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Noetherian topological space

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Spec(R), the prime spectrum of R, is a Noetherian topological space. More generally, a Noetherian scheme is a Noetherian topological space. The converse does...

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Quot scheme

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the Quot scheme is a scheme parametrizing sheaves on a projective scheme. More specifically, if X is a projective scheme over a Noetherian scheme S and if...

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Proper morphism

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quasi-separated schemes factors as an open immersion followed by a proper morphism. Proper morphisms between locally noetherian schemes preserve coherent...

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Glossary of algebraic geometry

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locally Noetherian The Ai are Noetherian rings. If in addition a finite number of such affine spectra covers X, the scheme is called noetherian. While...

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Gorenstein scheme

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Gorenstein scheme is a locally Noetherian scheme whose local rings are all Gorenstein. The canonical line bundle is defined for any Gorenstein scheme over a...

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Group scheme

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group scheme over a field need not be commutative, however; for example, any finite group scheme is complete. A group scheme G over a noetherian scheme S...

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List of things named after Emmy Noether

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Noether identities Noetherian Noetherian group Noetherian module Noetherian ring Noetherian space Noetherian induction Noetherian scheme "Noether boys",...

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Resolution of singularities

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all schemes. Not all schemes have resolutions of their singularities: Grothendieck & Dieudonné (1965, section 7.9) showed that if a locally Noetherian scheme...

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Excellent ring

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In commutative algebra, a quasi-excellent ring is a Noetherian commutative ring that behaves well with respect to the operation of completion, and is called...

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Hilbert scheme

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subschemes of projective space in the following sense: For any locally Noetherian scheme S, the set of S-valued points Hom ⁡ ( S , H i l b ( n ) ) {\displaystyle...

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Coherent sheaf cohomology

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{\displaystyle i>n} . This is especially useful for X {\displaystyle X} a Noetherian scheme (for example, a variety over a field) and F {\displaystyle {\mathcal...

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Generic flatness

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on a scheme is flat or free. They are due to Alexander Grothendieck. Generic flatness states that if Y is an integral locally noetherian scheme, u : X...

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Divisorial scheme

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divisorial schemes is quite large: it includes affine schemes, separated regular (noetherian) schemes and subschemes of a divisorial scheme (such as projective...

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