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Nocardia information


Nocardia
Close-up image of a Nocardia species culture on sheep blood agar
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
Order: Mycobacteriales
Family: Nocardiaceae
Genus: Nocardia
Trevisan 1889 (Approved Lists 1980)
Type species
Nocardia asteroides
(Eppinger 1891) Blanchard 1896 (Approved Lists 1980)
Species

See text.

Synonyms[1]
  • Micropolyspora Lechevalier et al. 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Asteroides Puntoni & Leonardi, 1935
  • Proactinomyces (K.Lehmann & Haag) H.L.Jensen, 1934[2]
Nocardia as found on a brain biopsy.

Nocardia is a genus of weakly staining Gram-positive, catalase-positive, rod-shaped bacteria. It forms partially acid-fast beaded branching filaments (acting as fungi, but being truly bacteria). It contains a total of 85 species. Some species are nonpathogenic, while others are responsible for nocardiosis.[3] Nocardia species are found worldwide in soil rich in organic matter. In addition, they are oral microflora found in healthy human gingiva, as well as periodontal pockets.[4] Most Nocardia infections are acquired by inhalation of the bacteria or through traumatic introduction through openings in epithelial barriers.

  1. ^ Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Nocardia". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 25, 2022.
  2. ^ "Nocardia Trevisan, 1889". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  3. ^ Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 460–2. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
  4. ^ "Nocardia species". GlobalRPH. Retrieved 2023-06-28.

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Nocardia

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Nocardia asteroides is a species of Nocardia. It can cause nocardiosis, a severe pulmonary infection in immunocompromised hosts. Roth A, Andrees S, Kroppenstedt...

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Nocardia brasiliensis

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Nocardia brasiliensis is a species of Nocardia. As with most members of Actinomycetota, they contain high guanine and cytosine content. It can cause nocardiosis...

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Nocardiosis

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is due to infection by a bacterium of the genus Nocardia, most commonly Nocardia asteroides or Nocardia brasiliensis. It is most common in adult males...

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Nocardia transvalensis

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Nocardia transvalensis is a species of bacteria from the genus Nocardia that is known to cause nocardiosis. Pijper A, Pullinger BD. (1927). "South African...

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List of clinically important bacteria

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gonorrhoeae Neisseria meningitidis Nocardia Nocardia asteroides Nocardia brasiliensis Nocardia cyriacigeorgica Nocardia farcinica Pasteurella multocida Peptostreptococcus...

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Nocardia farcinica

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Nocardia farcinica is a species of bacteria, once thought to be associated with farcy, and a member of the genus Nocardia. This species is very similar...

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Nocardia alni

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Nocardia alni is a species of bacteria from the genus Nocardia that has been isolated from the root nodules of Alnus glutinosa. Nouioui I, Ha SM, Baek...

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Nocardia aurantiaca

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Nocardia aurantiaca is a species of bacteria from the genus Nocardia that has been isolated from soil in Thailand. Kanchanasin P, Yuki M, Kudo T, Ohkuma...

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Rothia dentocariosa

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Variable or pleomorphic in shape and similar to Actinomyces and Nocardia, Rothia was only defined as a genus in 1967. Rothia dentocariosa, like...

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Nocardia veterana is a species of bacteria from the genus Nocardia that has been isolated from human bronchial lavage. Gurtler V, Smith R, Mayall BC, Potter-Reinemann...

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Amycolatopsis orientalis

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bacterium namely Amycolatopsis orientalis (Streptomyces orientalis or Nocardia orientalis) from mud collected by a missionary from forests of Borneo island...

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Nocardia ignorata

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Nocardia ignorata is a species of bacteria and a member of the genus Nocardia. Its type strain is IMMIB R-1434T (= DSM 44496T = NRRL B-24141T). Yassin...

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Mycobacterium leprae

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2019. Retrieved November 12, 2019. McMurray DN (1996). "Mycobacteria and Nocardia.". In Baron S., et al. (eds.). Baron's Medical Microbiology (4th ed.)....

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Rifamycin

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bacterium was renamed Nocardia mediterranei when another scientist named Thiemann found that it has a cell wall typical of the Nocardia species. Then, in...

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Streptomyces gardneri

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NRRL B-5615, NRRL-ISP 5064, RIA 1117, RIA 634, VKM Ac-1829 Synonyms "Nocardia gardneri" (Waksman 1942) Waksman and Henrici 1948 "Proactinomyces gardneri"...

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Streptomyces recifensis

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Binomial name Streptomyces recifensis Falcão de Morais et al. 1957 Type strain ATCC 19803, BCRC 12086, CBS 555.68, CCRC 12086 Synonyms Nocardia recifei...

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Pseudonocardia saturnea

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NCIMB 9437, NRRL B-16172, VKM Ac-781 Synonyms Amycolata saturnea (Hirsch 1960) Lechevalier et al. 1986 Nocardia saturnea Hirsch 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)...

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Brain abscess

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and Nocardia Congenital heart disease—Aerobic and microaerophilic streptococci, and S. aureus HIV infection—T. gondii, Mycobacterium, Nocardia, Cryptococcus...

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Cellulosimicrobium cellulans

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Cellulomonas cellulans (Metcalfe and Brown 1957) Stackebrandt and Keddie 1988 Nocardia cellulans Metcalfe and Brown 1957 (Approved Lists 1980) Oerskovia xanthineolytica...

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Sabouraud agar

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and other types of fungi, and can also grow filamentous bacteria such as Nocardia. It has utility for research and clinical care. It was created by, and...

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Rhodococcus equi

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both proposed as official alternative names. Other names used include Nocardia restricta, Corynebacterium equi, Bacillus hoagii, Corynebacterium purulentus...

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Nocardiaceae

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signature proteins have been identified which are uniquely found in the genera Nocardia and Rhodococcus, supporting a close relationship between the two genera...

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Streptomyces violaceus

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1296, RIA 157, UNIQEM 204, VKM Ac-528 Synonyms Actinomyces violaceus, Actinomyces violatus, Cladothrix violacea, Discomyces violaceus, Nocardia violacea,...

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Actinomyces

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traits and in their branching filament formation, they bear similarities to Nocardia. Like various other anaerobes, Actinomyces species are fastidious, thus...

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Polyethylene terephthalate

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can produce an off-taste. At least one species of bacterium in the genus Nocardia can degrade PET with an esterase enzyme. Esterases are enzymes able to...

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Bacteria

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identified by stains other than the Gram stain, particularly mycobacteria or Nocardia, which show acid fastness on Ziehl–Neelsen or similar stains. Other organisms...

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Pseudonocardia autotrophica

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Leprosy

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2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019. McMurray DN (1996). "Mycobacteria and Nocardia". In Baron S; et al. (eds.). Baron's Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). Univ...

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