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Red Army Partisan (Red Bandit) detachment under Yakov Tryapitsyn
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Siberian intervention
Japanese intervention
Razdolnoe
Novitskaya
Romanovka
Suchan Valley
Novo Litovoskaya
Posolskeya
Nikolayevsk
The Nikolayevsk incident or Nikolaevsk incident (Russian: Николаевский инцидент) was a series of mass killings that took place in the region of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur during the Russian Civil War. The massacre and terrorism perpetrated by the Red Army under Yakov Tryapitsyn (a group of Russian Bolshevik-anarchist, Chinese and Korean guerrillas led by Ilya Park) killed thousands of Russians in Nikolaevsk and devastated the region.[1]
There was also a large-scale rape and murder of women in the city by the Red Army Partisan detachment under Tryapitsyn.[2]
In general, historians[1] agree that the event was a massacre in which there was "unprecedented and unprovoked brutality“ that killed and devastated many people. [3]
According to Bolshevik documents and trial verdicts, half of the population was killed in the massacre, of which the majority were Russians.[4][5] At the time of the massacre, Japan deliberately omitted facts about the thousands of Russians slaughtered by the Red Army and exaggerated the number of Japanese killed. As a result, the Nikolayevsk Massacre is often mistakenly perceived as a 'massacre against the Japanese'.[6]
Nikolayevsk-on-Amur around year 1900
^ abThe following papers acknowledge that the Red Army partisan detachment under Yakov Tryapitsyn committed massacres and war crimes against civilians: (Fisher & Varneck 1935, p. 265~328); (Stephan 1994, p. 144~146); (Hackemer 1998, p. 119, 122~124); (Булдаков 2013, p. 117); (Дацышен 2014, p. 194); (Grishachev & Datsyshen 2019, p. 145~146); (Тепляков 2013, p. 135–142); (Тепляков 2015, p. 718-731); (Тепляков 2017, p. 451-452); (Тепляков 2018, p. 47–48); (Азаренков 2019, p. 181-182); (Кривенький, Малафеева & Фуфыгин 2018, p. 128); (Кривенький & Фуфыгин 2020, p. 125–131); (Sablin & Sukhan 2018, p. 77); (Li 2016, p. 49); (Linkhoeva 2018, p. 31); (Stone 1995, p. 73–75).
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^(Тепляков 2015, p. 718, 730.)
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