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Nikolai Krylenko information


Nikolai Krylenko
Николай Крыленко
Krylenko in 1918
People's Commissar for Justice of the USSR
In office
20 July 1936 – 15 September 1937
PremierVyacheslav Molotov
Preceded byNone—position established
Succeeded byNikolay Rychkov
Prosecutor General of the Russian SFSR
In office
May 1929 – 5 May 1931
PremierAlexey Rykov
Vyacheslav Molotov
Preceded byNikolai Janson
Succeeded byAndrey Vyshinsky
Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
In office
28 November 1923 – 2 February 1924
Succeeded byAlexander Vinokurov
Personal details
Born2 May 1885
Bekhteevo, Sychyovsky Uyezd, Smolensk Governorate, Russian Empire
Died29 July 1938(1938-07-29) (aged 53)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Political partyRSDLP (Bolsheviks) (1904–1918)
Russian Communist Party (1918–1938)
SpouseElena Rozmirovich
RelationsElena Krylenko (sister)
OccupationLawyer, theorist, writer

Nikolai Vasilyevich Krylenko (Russian: Никола́й Васи́льевич Крыле́нко, IPA: [krɨˈlʲenkə]; 2 May 1885 – 29 July 1938) was an Old Bolshevik and Soviet politician, military commander, and jurist. Krylenko served in a variety of posts in the Soviet legal system, rising to become People's Commissar for Justice and Prosecutor General of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic. He was executed during the Great Purge.

Krylenko was an exponent of socialist legality and the theory that political considerations, rather than criminal guilt or innocence, should guide the application of punishment. Although participating in the Show Trials and political repression of the late 1920s and early 1930s, Krylenko was later caught up as a victim and arrested during the Great Purge of the late 1930s. Following interrogation and torture[citation needed] by the NKVD, Krylenko confessed to extensive involvement in wrecking and anti-Soviet agitation. After a trial of 20 minutes, he was sentenced to death by the Military Collegium of the Soviet Supreme Court, and executed immediately afterwards.

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Nikolai Krylenko

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Nikolai Vasilyevich Krylenko (Russian: Никола́й Васи́льевич Крыле́нко, IPA: [krɨˈlʲenkə]; 2 May 1885 – 29 July 1938) was an Old Bolshevik and Soviet politician...

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Tania Belinsky, Josef Petkus, Krassno Granitsky, Anton Ivanov, and Nikolai Krylenko, as well as a villainous Life Model Decoy of Shostakov. The Red Guardian...

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non-existent "anti-Soviet Tactical Center" invented by the VCheKa. Prosecutor Nikolai Krylenko demanded the death sentence for Koltsov (67 of around 1000 arrested...

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Nikolai Podvoisky

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Bolshevik Revolution in November 1917, Podvoisky was one of a troika, with Nikolai Krylenko and Pavel Dybenko appointed People's Commissar for Defence, before...

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convicted of plotting a coup against the government of the Soviet Union. Nikolai Krylenko, deputy People's Commissar (minister) of Justice, assistant Prosecutor...

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Andrey Vyshinsky

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the new Soviet legal system, began a rivalry with a fellow lawyer, Nikolai Krylenko, and in 1925 was elected rector of Moscow University, which he began...

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Mikhail Botvinnik

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first two tournaments organized by the Assembly. Shortly afterwards, Nikolai Krylenko, a devoted chess player and leading member of the Soviet legal system...

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Operation Faustschlag

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hostilities. While negotiations were ongoing, Soviet Commander-in-Chief Nikolai Krylenko oversaw the demobilization and democratization of the Russian army...

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Red Army

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within this commissariat. Nikolai Krylenko was the supreme commander-in-chief, with Aleksandr Myasnikyan as deputy. Nikolai Podvoisky became the commissar...

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Nicholas II

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Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 18 May [O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress...

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Sidney Reilly

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by Nikolai Krylenko, an exponent of the theory that political considerations rather than criminal guilt should decide a case's outcome. Krylenko's case...

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Supreme Court of the Soviet Union

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the history of the USSR. The first chairman of the Supreme Court was Nikolai Krylenko. Article 12 of the Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist...

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Kommunarka shooting ground

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Klimovskikh Nikolai Klestov Vilhelm Knorin Lazar Kogan Nikolai Kondratiev August Kork Ivan Kosogov Yepifan Kovtyukh Nikolay Krestinsky Nikolai Krylenko Pyotr...

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Stavka of the Supreme Commander

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Nikolai Krylenko was appointed as Supreme Commander after Dukhonin refused to recognize the Bolsheviks as the legitimate government. After Krylenko and...

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Socialist law

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Stučka. Other proponents of proletarian law included Dmitry Kursky and Nikolai Krylenko. Alongside this utopian trend was one more critical of the concept...

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Yevgeny Zamyatin

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used it to further criticize People's Commissar for Military Affairs Nikolai Krylenko and those like him for having, "covered Russia with a pile of carcasses"...

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Hanging judge

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Vancouver and Victoria judge Isaac Charles Parker, U.S. district judge Nikolai Krylenko, Bolshevik revolutionary, prosecutor, and Minister of Justice of the...

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Trial of the Socialist Revolutionaries

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prosecutors. These included Nikolai Krylenko, the erudite Anatoly Lunacharsky, and historian Mikhail Pokrovsky. Of this team, Krylenko fulfilled the role of...

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Aleksei Brusilov

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Carpathian passes and entering the Great Hungarian Plain. At this time, Nikolai II visited the 8th Army and Brusilov was promoted to the rank of General-Adjutant...

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LGBT history in Russia

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idiot and a degenerate." A few years later in 1936, Justice Commissar Nikolai Krylenko publicly stated that the anti-gay criminal law was correctly aimed...

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Lavr Kornilov

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Lavr Kornilov • Alexander Kerenskyb • Nikolay Dukhonin  Russian SFSR Nikolai Krylenko a. Grand Duke Nicholas briefly became the commander before Alekseyev...

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Russian Civil War

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would be dealt with "by revolutionary means". On December 30, 1917, the SR Nikolai Avksentiev and some followers were arrested for organizing a conspiracy...

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Nikolay Dukhonin

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and Denikin. Dukhonin subsequently surrendered to Krylenko in Mogilev, but was murdered by Krylenko's Bolshevik military escort near the railway station...

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