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Nikolai Krylenko
Николай Крыленко
Krylenko in 1918
People's Commissar for Justice of the USSR
In office 20 July 1936 – 15 September 1937
Premier
Vyacheslav Molotov
Preceded by
None—position established
Succeeded by
Nikolay Rychkov
Prosecutor General of the Russian SFSR
In office May 1929 – 5 May 1931
Premier
Alexey Rykov Vyacheslav Molotov
Preceded by
Nikolai Janson
Succeeded by
Andrey Vyshinsky
Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
In office 28 November 1923 – 2 February 1924
Succeeded by
Alexander Vinokurov
Personal details
Born
2 May 1885 Bekhteevo, Sychyovsky Uyezd, Smolensk Governorate, Russian Empire
Died
29 July 1938(1938-07-29) (aged 53) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Political party
RSDLP (Bolsheviks) (1904–1918) Russian Communist Party (1918–1938)
Spouse
Elena Rozmirovich
Relations
Elena Krylenko (sister)
Occupation
Lawyer, theorist, writer
Nikolai Vasilyevich Krylenko (Russian: Никола́й Васи́льевич Крыле́нко, IPA:[krɨˈlʲenkə]; 2 May 1885 – 29 July 1938) was an Old Bolshevik and Soviet politician, military commander, and jurist. Krylenko served in a variety of posts in the Soviet legal system, rising to become People's Commissar for Justice and Prosecutor General of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic. He was executed during the Great Purge.
Krylenko was an exponent of socialist legality and the theory that political considerations, rather than criminal guilt or innocence, should guide the application of punishment. Although participating in the Show Trials and political repression of the late 1920s and early 1930s, Krylenko was later caught up as a victim and arrested during the Great Purge of the late 1930s. Following interrogation and torture[citation needed] by the NKVD, Krylenko confessed to extensive involvement in wrecking and anti-Soviet agitation. After a trial of 20 minutes, he was sentenced to death by the Military Collegium of the Soviet Supreme Court, and executed immediately afterwards.
Nikolai Vasilyevich Krylenko (Russian: Никола́й Васи́льевич Крыле́нко, IPA: [krɨˈlʲenkə]; 2 May 1885 – 29 July 1938) was an Old Bolshevik and Soviet politician...
Tania Belinsky, Josef Petkus, Krassno Granitsky, Anton Ivanov, and NikolaiKrylenko, as well as a villainous Life Model Decoy of Shostakov. The Red Guardian...
non-existent "anti-Soviet Tactical Center" invented by the VCheKa. Prosecutor NikolaiKrylenko demanded the death sentence for Koltsov (67 of around 1000 arrested...
Bolshevik Revolution in November 1917, Podvoisky was one of a troika, with NikolaiKrylenko and Pavel Dybenko appointed People's Commissar for Defence, before...
convicted of plotting a coup against the government of the Soviet Union. NikolaiKrylenko, deputy People's Commissar (minister) of Justice, assistant Prosecutor...
the new Soviet legal system, began a rivalry with a fellow lawyer, NikolaiKrylenko, and in 1925 was elected rector of Moscow University, which he began...
first two tournaments organized by the Assembly. Shortly afterwards, NikolaiKrylenko, a devoted chess player and leading member of the Soviet legal system...
hostilities. While negotiations were ongoing, Soviet Commander-in-Chief NikolaiKrylenko oversaw the demobilization and democratization of the Russian army...
within this commissariat. NikolaiKrylenko was the supreme commander-in-chief, with Aleksandr Myasnikyan as deputy. Nikolai Podvoisky became the commissar...
Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 18 May [O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russia, King of Congress...
by NikolaiKrylenko, an exponent of the theory that political considerations rather than criminal guilt should decide a case's outcome. Krylenko's case...
the history of the USSR. The first chairman of the Supreme Court was NikolaiKrylenko. Article 12 of the Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist...
Klimovskikh Nikolai Klestov Vilhelm Knorin Lazar Kogan Nikolai Kondratiev August Kork Ivan Kosogov Yepifan Kovtyukh Nikolay Krestinsky NikolaiKrylenko Pyotr...
NikolaiKrylenko was appointed as Supreme Commander after Dukhonin refused to recognize the Bolsheviks as the legitimate government. After Krylenko and...
Stučka. Other proponents of proletarian law included Dmitry Kursky and NikolaiKrylenko. Alongside this utopian trend was one more critical of the concept...
used it to further criticize People's Commissar for Military Affairs NikolaiKrylenko and those like him for having, "covered Russia with a pile of carcasses"...
Vancouver and Victoria judge Isaac Charles Parker, U.S. district judge NikolaiKrylenko, Bolshevik revolutionary, prosecutor, and Minister of Justice of the...
prosecutors. These included NikolaiKrylenko, the erudite Anatoly Lunacharsky, and historian Mikhail Pokrovsky. Of this team, Krylenko fulfilled the role of...
Carpathian passes and entering the Great Hungarian Plain. At this time, Nikolai II visited the 8th Army and Brusilov was promoted to the rank of General-Adjutant...
idiot and a degenerate." A few years later in 1936, Justice Commissar NikolaiKrylenko publicly stated that the anti-gay criminal law was correctly aimed...
Lavr Kornilov • Alexander Kerenskyb • Nikolay Dukhonin Russian SFSR NikolaiKrylenko a. Grand Duke Nicholas briefly became the commander before Alekseyev...
would be dealt with "by revolutionary means". On December 30, 1917, the SR Nikolai Avksentiev and some followers were arrested for organizing a conspiracy...
and Denikin. Dukhonin subsequently surrendered to Krylenko in Mogilev, but was murdered by Krylenko's Bolshevik military escort near the railway station...