This article is about the U.S. congressman from Ohio. For other people, see Nicholas Longworth (disambiguation).
Nicholas Longworth
Longworth in 1903
38th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
In office December 7, 1925 – March 3, 1931
Preceded by
Frederick H. Gillett
Succeeded by
John Nance Garner
Leader of the House Republican Conference
In office December 7, 1925 – March 3, 1931
Preceded by
Frederick H. Gillett
Succeeded by
Bertrand Snell
House Majority Leader
In office March 3, 1923 – December 7, 1925
Speaker
Frederick H. Gillett
Preceded by
Frank W. Mondell
Succeeded by
John Q. Tilson
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 1st district
In office March 4, 1915 – April 9, 1931
Preceded by
Stanley E. Bowdle
Succeeded by
John B. Hollister
In office March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913
Preceded by
William B. Shattuc
Succeeded by
Stanley E. Bowdle
Member of the Ohio Senate
In office 1901–1903
Member of the Ohio House of Representatives
In office 1899–1900
Personal details
Born
Nicholas Longworth III
(1869-11-05)November 5, 1869 Mount Adams, Cincinnati, Ohio, US
Died
April 9, 1931(1931-04-09) (aged 61) Aiken, South Carolina, US
Resting place
Spring Grove Cemetery
Political party
Republican
Spouse
Alice Lee Roosevelt
(m. 1906)
Relations
Timothy Walker (grandfather) Maria Longworth (aunt) Clara Eleanor Longworth (sister)
Parent(s)
Nicholas Longworth II Susan Walker
Alma mater
Harvard University
Cincinnati Law School
Occupation
Politician
Profession
Law
Nicholas Longworth III (November 5, 1869 – April 9, 1931) was an American lawyer and politician who became Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. A Republican, he was elected to the Ohio Senate, where he initiated the successful Longworth Act of 1902, regulating the issuance of municipal bonds. As congressman for Ohio's 1st congressional district, he soon became a popular social figure of Washington, and married President Theodore Roosevelt's daughter Alice Lee Roosevelt. Their relationship became strained when he opposed her father in the Republican Party split of 1912. Longworth became Majority Leader of the House in 1923, and Speaker from 1925 to 1931. In this post, he exercised powerful leadership, tempered by charm and tact.
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sisters, Anna and Clara. NicholasLongworth II was the son of Joseph Longworth and grandson of winemaker NicholasLongworth I, both distinguished citizens...
Hathaway Lee Roosevelt. Longworth led an unconventional and controversial life. Her marriage to Representative NicholasLongworth III, a Republican Party...
Court. NicholasLongworth II was born June 16, 1844, in Cincinnati to Joseph and Anna Rives Longworth. Joseph Longworth was the only son of Nicholas Longworth...
NicholasLongworth Anderson (April 22, 1838 – September 18, 1892) was a United States Army officer who served in the American Civil War as Colonel of the...
during the 19th and 20th centuries. The founder of the Ohio family, NicholasLongworth (16 January 1783 - 10 February 1863), came to Cincinnati from Newark...
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building was named in 1962 in honor of the former Speaker of the House, NicholasLongworth of Ohio. He served as Speaker from 1925 until Republicans lost their...
Alice Roosevelt (daughter of President Theodore Roosevelt) married NicholasLongworth in the East Room. November 25, 1913: Jessie Woodrow Wilson (daughter...
the United States Alice Lee Roosevelt (1884–1980), m. NicholasLongworth IV Paulina Longworth (1925–1957) (daughter with William Edgar Borah), m. Alexander...
and housed several prominent Cincinnatians, including Martin Baum, NicholasLongworth, David Sinton, Anna Sinton Taft and Charles Phelps Taft. It is on...
Speaker of the House Joseph Cannon Longworth House Office Building (LHOB, completed 1933), named after NicholasLongworth of Ohio Rayburn House Office Building...
chairmanship of the Rules Committee. Fifteen years later, Speaker NicholasLongworth restored much, but not all, of the lost influence of the position...
1924 elections in which Republicans won a majority of the seats. NicholasLongworth received a majority of the votes cast and was elected speaker, even...
support for Nicholas had collapsed and he was forced to abdicate, thereby ending the Romanov dynasty's 304-year rule of Russia (1613–1917). Nicholas signed...
in a position to frame legislation and legislative strategy. When NicholasLongworth ascended to the Speakership and John Q. Tilson became majority floor...
scholar of Shakespeare. Longworth de Chambrun was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on October 18, 1873. She was a daughter of NicholasLongworth and the former Susan...
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businessman NicholasLongworth (patriarch of the famous Longworth family). She was born Maria Longworth, daughter of Joseph H. Longworth, in Cincinnati...
December 5, 1923 – March 4, 1925 69th December 7, 1925 – March 4, 1927 NicholasLongworth Ohio 1 70th December 5, 1927 – March 4, 1929 71st April 15, 1929 –...
72nd Congress, 14 members-elect died (including incumbent Speaker NicholasLongworth), and the Democrats gained an additional three seats in the special...
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