Kurds celebrating Newroz in the village of Pallingan.
Type
National, ethnic, international
Significance
New Year holiday
Date
Usually on March 21; but also 19 and 20.
2023 date
Monday 20 March 2023 at 21:24 UTC *
2024 date
Wednesday 20 March 2024 at 03:06 UTC *
Frequency
annual
Part of a series on:
Kurdish history and Kurdish culture
People
List of Kurds
Population
Homeland
Kurdistan
Turkey (Northern Kurdistan)
Iran (Eastern Kurdistan)
Iraq (Southern Kurdistan)
Syria (Western Kurdistan)
Diaspora
Armenia
Australia
Azerbaijan
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Iraq
Iran
Ireland
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Lebanon
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Palestine
Pakistan
Romania
Russia
Syria
Sweden
Turkmenistan
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
History
Timeline of Kurdish uprisings
Ancient
Karduchian dynasties
Corduene
Zabdicene
Cyrtians
Moxoene
Kayusids
Medieval
Shahrizor
Sadakiyans
Mir Jafar Dasni
Aishanids
Daisam
Shaddadids
Rawadids
Hasanwayhids
Annazids
Marwanids
Hadhabani
Hazaraspids
Ayyubids
Zands
Badlis
Ardalan
Badinan
Soran
Mokryan
Baban
Modern
Kurdistansky Uyezd
Kurdish rebellions during World War I
Simko Shikak revolt
Koçgiri Rebellion
Ararat rebellion
Dersim Rebellion
Kingdom of Kurdistan
Kurdish Republic of Ararat
Republic of Mahabad
Al-Anfal campaign
Iraqi Kurdistan (Kurdistan Region)
Iranian Kurdistan
Turkish Kurdistan
Syrian Kurdistan
Culture
Kurdish culture
Clothing
Cuisine
Celebrations
Dance
Flag
Historical sites
Language
Folklore
Literature
Music
Kurdish philosophers
Languages
Kurdish languages
Kurmanji
Sorani
Xwarin
Zaza
Laki
Gorani
Religion
Islam
Spread
Christianity
Judaism
Shabakism
Yarsanism
Yazdânism
Yazidism
Zoroastrianism
v
t
e
Newroz or Nawruz[1] (Kurdish: نەورۆز, Newroz)[2] is the Kurdish celebration of Nowruz; the arrival of spring and new year in Kurdish culture. The lighting of the fires at the beginning of the evening of March 20 is the main symbol of Newroz among the Kurds.[3][4][5][6]
In Zoroastrianism, fire is a symbol of light, goodness and purification. Angra Mainyu, the demonic anti-thesis of Ahura Mazda, was defied by Zoroastrians with a big fire every year, which symbolized their defiance of and hatred for evil and the arch-demon. In Kurdish legend, the holiday celebrates the deliverance of the Kurds from a tyrant, and it is seen as another way of demonstrating support for the Kurdish cause.[7][8][9][10][11] The celebration coincides with the March equinox which usually falls on 21 March[12] and is usually held between 18 and 24 March. The festival has an important place in terms of Kurdish identity for the majority of Kurds.[7][8][10] Though celebrations vary, people generally gather together to welcome the coming of spring; they wear traditional coloured Kurdish clothes, dance together, light fires to dance around and jump over the bonfire, play Kurdish games.[13][14][3]
^Thomas Bois, Connaissance des Students, 164 pp., 1965. (see p. 69)
^ abAhmady, Kameel 2009: Another look at east and southeast Turkey. GABB Publication, Diyarbakır. p 248.
^"Possible closure of political party dampens Nowruz for Turkey's Kurds - Al-Monitor: Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East". www.al-monitor.com. 2022-03-29. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
^"Nowruz celebrations in Turkey". Al Arabiya English. 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
^Plimmer, Joe (2023-03-21). "Nowruz: Kurdish new year 2023 celebrations – in pictures". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
^ abMurphy, Dan (2004-03-24). "For Kurds, a day of bonfires, legends, and independence". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2007-03-08.
^ abYanik, Lerna K. (March 2006). "'Nevruz' or 'Newroz'? Deconstructing the 'Invention' of a Contested Tradition in Contemporary Turkey". Middle Eastern Studies. 42 (2): 287. doi:10.1080/00263200500417710. hdl:11693/49511. S2CID 143682680.
^Jupp, James (2001). The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, its People and their Origins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80789-1.
^ abYildiz, Kerim; Fryer, Georgina (2004). The Kurds: Culture and Language Rights. Kurdish Human Rights Project. ISBN 1-900175-74-6.
^Wahlbeck, Osten (1999). Kurdish Diasporas: A Comparative Study of Kurdish Refugee Communities (Migration, Minorities and Citizenship). Basingstoke: Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-22067-7.
^"Newroz – Kurdish New Year". BBC.
^Frantz, Douglas (2001-03-23). "Diyarbakir Journal: Where Misery Abounds, the Kurds Make Merry". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2007-02-16. Retrieved 2007-03-08.
^Macris, Gina (2002-03-25). "Kurds Ring in New Year". Providence Journal. Archived from the original on 2006-12-17. Retrieved 2007-03-08.
and 13 Related for: Newroz as celebrated by Kurds information
the beginning of the evening of March 20 is the main symbol of Newroz among the Kurds. In Zoroastrianism, fire is a symbol of light, goodness and purification...
geographical proximity to the Kurds, such as the Persians and Lurs. Kurds, for instance, also celebrate Newroz (21 March) as New Year's Day. A madrasa system...
the flag of Kurds and was created by the Society for the Rise of Kurdistan in 1920. It would later, in different variants, be adopted as the national...
example, Kurds in Australia celebrate Newroz not only as the beginning of the new year, but also as the Kurdish National Day. Similarly, the Kurds in Finland...
this month as April is considered the month of fertility and the bride of the year (Bûka Sale). Chaharshanbe Suri NewrozascelebratedbyKurds Rodziewicz...
poet Piramird, Victor Hugo of Kurdish Literature and Santa Claus of the Kurds Pîremêrd û Pêdaçûneweyekî Nwêyî Jîyan û Berhemekanî, (Piramerd: A review...
origins of the name Kurd are unclear. The suffix -stan is an Iranian term for region. The literal translation for Kurdistan is "Land of Kurds". The name was...
behind the Kurds". New Statesman. Retrieved 23 April 2019. Dogus, Ibrahim (4 April 2017). "Why this year can be a year of hope for the world's Kurds". New...
Day - 21 March Nowruz/Newroz (نهورۆز/نوروز) : spring equinox (on or near 21 March) – originally the Iranian New Year, celebratedas a secular holiday in...
Kurds protested the trial of 6 Democracy Party politicians, for treason. May 19, 1995, over 1,000 Kurds demonstrate against the killing of a Kurdby Turkish...
celebration of Newroz and religious festivities such as Ramadan. New year is a traditional time for the belly dancer and weddings are celebrated with upbeat...
Meanwhile, there were little signs of clashes in Baghuz Fawqani as Kurdish forces celebratedNewroz, the Kurdish new year, coupled with early celebrations of...