Organization to coordinate public education during the 2nd Spanish Republic
New Unified School Council
Consell de l'Escola Nova Unificada
Abbreviation
CENU
Predecessor
Modern School
Formation
July 27, 1936; 87 years ago (1936-07-27)
Founder
Joan Puig i Elias
Dissolved
February 10, 1939; 85 years ago (1939-02-10)
Headquarters
Barcelona
The New Unified School Council (Catalan: Consell de l'Escola Nova Unificada, CENU) was an education institution that was created on July 27, 1936 in Barcelona.
A new school was created to be free, secular, co-educational, in Catalan, and based on Libertarian principles. The new school regime was inspired by the rationalist principles of work, ensuring that all workers could arrive from the primary school to the studies superiors according to its capacity.[1][2]
The purpose of the decree was to coordinate education and to organize suitable buildings.[1] It was a considerable challenge when in 1930 there were 3049 schools in all of Catalonia and it took almost twice as many (5641) to be able to meet the needs of literacy and basic education.[3] The situation was comparable to the Balearic Islands (248 schools to build) and the Valencian Country (2450 schools to build).[3] The pedagogical purpose was to promulgate to all a basic and solid culture that makes them men developed in all the aspects, able to contribute concrete activities, to the benefit of the same individuals and the society generally.
The libertarian pedagogue and anarchist Joan Puig i Elias (1898–1972) was the initiator of the CENU, continuing the work of Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia. He studied teaching at the Escola Normal de Barcelona and obtained the title of teacher in 1919. His pedagogy put the child at the center of education. He educated not only reason but also feelings, with constant contact with nature. Affiliated to the CNT from his youth, from 1932 he chaired the section of teachers of the Union of Intellectuals and Liberal Professionals of Barcelona. In July 1936 he held the presidency of the Council of the New Unified School (CENU).[4] The institution was dissolved in February 1939 by the Francoist dictatorship.[5]
^ ab"L'ensenyament a Catalunya durant la Guerra Civil" (in Catalan). Els mestres de la República a Manresa. Trajectòries, pedagogies i depuracions.
^Martí Font, Jordi (February 16, 2018). "La primera immersió lingüística i l'anarquisme" (in Catalan). llibertat.cat (Portal d'informació i opinió de l'Esquerra Independentista).
^ abGonzàlez Agàpito, Josep; Marquès, Salomó; Mayordomo, Alejandro; Sureda, Bernat (2002). Tradició i renovació pedagògica, 1898-1939: història de l'educació : Catalunya, Illes Balears, País Valencià (in Catalan). Barcelona: L'Abadia de Montserrat. pp. 489–491. ISBN 978-84-8415-300-9.
^Palau, J.; Fonts, M.; Cela, J. (2016). Nuevos escenarios, nuevos aprendizajes (in Spanish). Barcelona: Graó. ISBN 978-84-9980-732-4. OCLC 969620518.
^Consell de l'Escola Nova Unificada (in Catalan). Gran enciclopèdia catalana. April 1, 1987. 0019455.
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