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New Echota information


New Echota
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark District
The New Echota Council House. The building in this photo is a reconstruction of the original Council House.
New Echota is located in Georgia
New Echota
New Echota is located in the United States
New Echota
Location1211 Chatsworth Hwy.
Nearest cityCalhoun, Georgia and Resaca, Georgia
Coordinates34°32′22″N 84°54′31″W / 34.53944°N 84.90861°W / 34.53944; -84.90861
Area200 acres (81 ha)
Built1825–1849
ArchitectCherokees[1]
Architectural styleDomestic style architecture[1]
NRHP reference No.70000869[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMay 13, 1970
Designated NHLDNovember 7, 1973[2]

New Echota was the capital of the Cherokee Nation in the Southeastern United States from 1825 until their forced removal in the late 1830s. New Echota is located in present-day Gordon County, in northwest Georgia, north of Calhoun. It is south of Resaca, next to present day New Town, known to the Cherokee as Ꭴꮝꮤꮎꮅ, Ustanali. The site has been preserved as a state park and a historic site. It was designated in 1973 as a National Historic Landmark District.

The site is at the confluence of the Coosawattee and Conasauga rivers, which join to form the Oostanaula River, a tributary of the Coosa River. Archeological evidence has shown that the site of New Echota had been occupied by ancient indigenous cultures for thousands of years prior to the Cherokee. It was known as Gansagiyi or Gansagi. The Cherokee renamed it New Echota in 1825 after making it the capital, in honor of their former chief town of Chota, based along the lower Little Tennessee River as one of the Overhill towns on the west side of the Appalachian Mountains.

  1. ^ a b c "National Register of Historical Places – Georgia (GA), Gordon County". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 1970.
  2. ^ "New Echota". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved June 21, 2008.

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New Echota

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New Echota was the capital of the Cherokee Nation in the Southeastern United States from 1825 until their forced removal in the late 1830s. New Echota...

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Jackson chose to continue with Indian removal, and negotiated the Treaty of New Echota, on December 29, 1835, which granted the Cherokee two years to move to...

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and Alabama to the West according to the terms of the 1835 Treaty of New Echota. It is estimated that 3,500 Cherokees and African-American slaves died...

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to acquire new lands, they were more inclined to accept relocation. On December 29, 1835, the "Ridge Party" signed the Treaty of New Echota, stipulating...

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wars, signer of the Treaty of New Echota John Ridge, Skatlelohski (1792–1839), son of Major Ridge, statesman, New Echota Treaty signer Clement V. Rogers...

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Stand Watie

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brother Elias Boudinot were among Cherokee leaders who signed the Treaty of New Echota in 1835. The majority of the tribe opposed their action. In 1839, the...

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Cherokee syllabary

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Community College in the print shop at New Echota. This was the first time syllabary type has been used at New Echota since 1835. In 2015, the Unicode Consortium...

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List of capitals in the United States

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capitals can be seen as officially recognized in some sense. New Echota 1825–1832 New Echota, now near Calhoun, Georgia, was founded in 1825, realizing...

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(the council seat of which was shifted south to Ustanali (later known as New Echota), near what is now Calhoun, Georgia) in the aftermath of the assassination...

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John Ridge

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met Sarah Bird Northup, of a New England Yankee family, and they married in 1824. Soon after their return to New Echota in 1825, Ridge was chosen for...

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Samuel Worcester

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Worcesters had their first child, a daughter. Two years later, they moved to New Echota, established in 1825 as the capital of the nation on the headwaters of...

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Cherokee Phoenix

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issue was published in English and Cherokee on February 21, 1828, in New Echota, capital of the Cherokee Nation (present-day Georgia). The paper continued...

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Major Ridge

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Ridge and others of the Treaty Party signed the controversial Treaty of New Echota of 1835. They believed removal was inevitable and tried to protect Cherokee...

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Elias Cornelius Boudinot

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as retaliation for having ceded their homeland in the 1835 Treaty of New Echota. The Boudinot children were orphaned by their father's murder, as their...

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Steve Reevis

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Retrieved May 23, 2013. Calhoun Times. "Flutist, actor to perform at New Echota Saturday". July 10, 2002, p. 3A. Retrieved May 23, 2013. Turan, Kenneth...

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John Rollin Ridge

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Cherokee delegation that negotiated a new treaty for peace with the United States. Born in 1827 in New Echota, Georgia, he was the son of John Ridge...

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Cherokee Nation

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delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives, per the 1835 Treaty of New Echota. In 2019, Kimberly Teehee was appointed the first ever delegate to the...

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Amicalola Falls State Park

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included this area of the state park. That year they signed the Treaty of New Echota with the United States, which forced the Cherokee to remove into the Ozarks...

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Kimberly Teehee

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was provided for in the Treaty of Hopewell of 1785 and the Treaty of New Echota of 1835; however, the right was not exercised until 2019. The U.S. House...

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