Nephrotoma species have a lustrous body, appearing yellow with black or brown stripes and spots. If the body is black, there are coloured bands on the abdomen. The prescutum has three stripes. The proboscis (rostrum) is short and the antennae are verticillate. The subcosta (Sc) fuses with radial vein R slightly distal to the base of the radial sector vein Rs whilst no longer than the mediocubital cross-vein (m-cu). The first media vein termination (m1) is sessile, rarely short and petiolate. The m-cu is located before the base of the discal cell (d). The male genitalia segment Tergite-9 has microscopic black streaks at the apex.
The species are found in deciduous and mixed forests, shrubland and moist meadows.
The larvae live in soil and are sometimes harmful to agricultural crops and ornamental plants.
^"Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae)". Naturalis Biodiversity Center.
Nephrotoma is a genus of crane flies. For terms see Morphology of Diptera. Nephrotoma species have a lustrous body, appearing yellow with black or brown...
Nephrotoma ferruginea is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae. These two subspecies belong to the species Nephrotoma ferruginea: Nephrotoma...
Nephrotoma appendiculata, the spotted crane fly, is a species of crane fly. Subspecies include: Nephrotoma appendiculata appendiculata (Pierre, 1919) (Northwestern...
Nephrotoma crocata is a species of crane fly found in most of Europe and northern Russia. The subspecies N. c. luteata is found in southwest France, Portugal...
Nephrotoma suturalis is a species of tiger crane fly in the family Tipulidae. These two subspecies belong to the species Nephrotoma suturalis: Nephrotoma...
Nephrotoma flavipalpis is a species of crane flies in the family Tipulidae. This species can be found in most of Europe (Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia-Herzegovina...
Nephrotoma cornicina is a species of fly in the family Tipulidae. Subspecies include: Nephrotoma cornicina cornicina (Linnaeus, 1758) Nephrotoma cornicina...
Nephrotoma flavescens is a species of fly in the family Tipulidae. It is found in the Palearctic . Fauna Europaea Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988)...
Nephrotoma eucera is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae. "Nephrotoma eucera Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved...
Nephrotoma quadrifaria, also known as the four-spotted cranefly, is a species of true cranefly found in most of Europe and Great Britain. The subspecies...
Nephrotoma occipitalis is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae. "Nephrotoma occipitalis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System...
liverworts. Ctenophora species are found in decaying wood or sodden logs. Nephrotoma and Tipula larvae are found in dry soils of pasturelands, lawns, and steppe...
Nephrotoma guestfalica is a species of crane fly within the family Tipulidae. It is present throughout the Palearctic and the species consists of multiple...
Nephrotoma scurra is a species of crane fly found in most of Europe and the East Palearctic. It should not be confused with the crane fly Pselliophora...
Afrotropical realm. Nephrotoma kigeziana celator Alexander 1956 Nephrotoma kigeziana trigona Alexander 1956 Encyclopedia of Life - Nephrotoma kigeziana trigona...
Nephrotoma byersi is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae. "Nephrotoma byersi Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved...
Nephrotoma pedunculata is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae. "Nephrotoma pedunculata Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System...
Nephrotoma macrocera is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae. "Nephrotoma macrocera Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System....
Nephrotoma australasiae the tiger crane fly is a species of fly in the family Tipulidae. It is found in Australia . Skuse, Frederick A. Askew (1890). "Diptera...
Nephrotoma tenuis is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae. These two subspecies belong to the species Nephrotoma tenuis: Nephrotoma tenuis...
Nephrotoma altissima is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae. "Nephrotoma altissima Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System....
Nephrotoma virescens is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae. "Nephrotoma virescens Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System....
Nephrotoma cingulata is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae. "Nephrotoma cingulata Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System....
Nephrotoma alterna is a species of large crane fly in the family Tipulidae. "Nephrotoma alterna Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved...
the genus Enneapterygius N. nigricauda Nephrotoma nigricauda, Alexander, 1925, a species in the genus ''Nephrotoma R. nigricauda Rineloricaria nigricauda...
Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 220. For example, the orchid Cremastra appendiculata, or the crane fly Nephrotoma appendiculata...